* @param context the upgrade context for logging
     * @param pomDocument the POM document
     * @return the Artifact or null if it cannot be determined
     */
    public static Coordinates extractArtifactCoordinatesWithParentResolution(
            UpgradeContext context, Document pomDocument) {
        Element root = pomDocument.root();

        // Extract direct values

                    .build();

            Document document = Document.of(pomXml);
            UpgradeContext context = createMockContext();

            Coordinates gav = AbstractUpgradeStrategy.extractArtifactCoordinatesWithParentResolution(context, document);

            assertNotNull(gav);
            assertEquals("com.example", gav.groupId());
            assertEquals("test-project", gav.artifactId());

        for (Document pomDocument : pomMap.values()) {
            Coordinates pomGAV =
                    AbstractUpgradeStrategy.extractArtifactCoordinatesWithParentResolution(context, pomDocument);
            if (pomGAV != null && pomGAV.equals(parentGAV)) {
                return true;
            }
        }

        // Parent not found in reactor, must be external

        return pomMap.entrySet().stream()
                .filter(entry -> {
                    Coordinates gav = AbstractUpgradeStrategy.extractArtifactCoordinatesWithParentResolution(
                            context, entry.getValue());
                    return gav != null
                            && Objects.equals(gav.groupId(), groupId)