assertEquals(c1.hashCode(), c2.hashCode(), "expected same hashcode for " + v1 + " and " + v2);
        assertEquals(c1, c2, "expected " + v1 + ".equals( " + v2 + " )");
        assertEquals(c2, c1, "expected " + v2 + ".equals( " + v1 + " )");
    }

    private void checkVersionsHaveSameOrder(String v1, String v2) {
        ComparableVersion c1 = new ComparableVersion(v1);

        UnresolvableModelException e = assertThrows(
                UnresolvableModelException.class,
                () -> newModelResolver().resolveModel(parent.getDelegate(), new AtomicReference<>()),
                "Expected 'UnresolvableModelException' not thrown.");
        assertNotNull(e.getMessage());
        assertThat(e.getMessage(), containsString("Could not find artifact org.apache:apache:pom:0 in central"));
    }

    @Test

        List<String> expected = new ArrayList<>();
        expected.add("maven-it-plugin-error");
        expected.add("maven-it-plugin-configuration");
        expected.add("maven-it-plugin-dependency-resolution");
        expected.add("maven-it-plugin-packaging");
        expected.add("maven-it-plugin-log-file");
        expected.add("maven-it-plugin-expression");

        Path tempFile = Files.createTempFile("", ".pom");
        Files.delete(tempFile);
        try (InputStream expected = Files.newInputStream(beforePomFile)) {
            Model model = new Model(new MavenStaxReader().read(expected));
            MavenProject project = new MavenProject(model);
            project.setOriginalModel(model);

        ModelResolverException e = assertThrows(
                ModelResolverException.class,
                () -> newModelResolver().resolveModel(session, parent, new AtomicReference<>()),
                "Expected 'ModelResolverException' not thrown.");
        assertNotNull(e.getMessage());
        assertThat(e.getMessage(), containsString("Could not find artifact org.apache:apache:pom:0 in central"));
    }

    @Test

        ExecutionPlanItem expected = plan.findLastInPhase("package");
        ExecutionPlanItem beerPhase = plan.findLastInPhase("BEER"); // Beer comes straight after package in stub
        assertEquals(expected, beerPhase);
        assertNotNull(expected);
    }

    @Test
    void testThreadSafeMojos() throws Exception {

    }

    @Test
    public void testValueExtractionWithAPomValueContainingAPath() throws Exception {
        String expected = getTestFile("target/test-classes/target/classes").getCanonicalPath();

        Build build = new Build();
        build.setDirectory(expected.substring(0, expected.length() - "/classes".length()));

        Model model = new Model();
        model.setBuild(build);

     * @param oldValue the expected data currently associated with the key, may be {@code null}
     * @param newValue the data to associate with the key, may be {@code null} to remove the mapping
     * @return {@code true} if the key mapping was successfully updated from the old value to the new value,
     *         {@code false} if the current key mapping didn't match the expected value and was not updated.
     */

These stubs form an internally consistent data-set that is not expected to change. They are
used to test the individual components in the lifecycle with data that has expected characteristics
and can be asserted as desired.

You can change/extend these stubs, and tests should not be breaking too much, since most tests
assert using expected values from the stubs. Normally, when you try to use data from the stubs that

    }

    @Test
    void testValueExtractionWithAPomValueContainingAPath() throws Exception {
        String expected = getTestFile("target/test-classes/target/classes").getCanonicalPath();

        Build build = new Build();
        build.setDirectory(expected.substring(0, expected.length() - "/classes".length()));

        Model model = new Model();
        model.setBuild(build);