page.goto("http://localhost:8000/docs")
    page.get_by_text("GET/items/Read Items").click()
    page.get_by_role("tab", name="Schema").click()
    page.get_by_label("Schema").get_by_role("button", name="Expand all").click()
    page.screenshot(
        path="docs/en/docs/img/tutorial/separate-openapi-schemas/image03.png"
    )

    # ---------------------
    context.close()
    browser.close()

    for include_optional in include_optional_dependencies:
        optional_dependencies_group = optional_dependencies.get(include_optional, [])

```Python hl_lines="3"
{!../../../docs_src/app_testing/test_main.py!}
```

...and have the code for the tests just like before.

## Testing: extended example

Now let's extend this example and add more details to see how to test different parts.

### Extended **FastAPI** app file

Let's continue with the same file structure as before:

```
.
├── app
│   ├── __init__.py

```Python
{**note.dict()}
```

`**note.dict()` "unpacks" the key value pairs directly, so, `{**note.dict()}` would be, more or less, a copy of `note.dict()`.

And then, we extend that copy `dict`, adding another key-value pair: `"id": last_record_id`:

```Python
{**note.dict(), "id": last_record_id}
```

So, the final result returned would be something like:

```Python
{

Any variable that is put inside of `{}` in an f-string will be expanded / injected in the string.

### `dict` unpacking

### Docs

* 📝 Update GraphQL docs, recommend Strawberry. PR [#3981](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3981) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
* 📝 Re-write and extend Deployment guide: Concepts, Uvicorn, Gunicorn, Docker, Containers, Kubernetes. PR [#3974](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3974) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).

    * You can have deeply **nested JSON** objects and have them all validated and annotated.
* **Extensible**:
    * Pydantic allows custom data types to be defined or you can extend validation with methods on a model decorated with the validator decorator.

!!! tip
    This is a low level extension point.

    If you only need to declare additional responses, a more convenient way to do it is with [Additional Responses in OpenAPI](additional-responses.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

You can extend the OpenAPI schema for a *path operation* using the parameter `openapi_extra`.

                    current_tags.extend(tags)
                if route.tags:
                    current_tags.extend(route.tags)
                current_dependencies: List[params.Depends] = []
                if dependencies:
                    current_dependencies.extend(dependencies)
                if route.dependencies:
                    current_dependencies.extend(route.dependencies)

                    errors=[error], model=RequestErrorModel
                ).errors()
                use_errors.extend(new_errors)
            elif isinstance(error, list):
                use_errors.extend(_normalize_errors(error))
            else:
                use_errors.append(error)
        return use_errors

    def _model_rebuild(model: Type[BaseModel]) -> None: