t.Fatalf("Test %d: %s: Failed to create HTTP request for PutBucketPolicyHandler: <ERROR> %v", i+1, instanceType, err)
		}
		// Since `apiRouter` satisfies `http.Handler` it has a ServeHTTP to execute the logic of the handler.
		// Call the ServeHTTP to execute the handler.
		apiRouter.ServeHTTP(recV4, reqV4)
		if recV4.Code != testCase.expectedRespStatus {

	rootCmd := GetRootCmd([]string{"--unknown-flag"})
	fErr := rootCmd.Execute()

	switch fErr.(type) {
	case istioctlutil.CommandParseError:
		// do nothing
	default:
		t.Errorf("Expected a CommandParseError, but got %q.", fErr)
	}

	// we should propagate to subcommands
	rootCmd = GetRootCmd([]string{"analyze", "--unknown-flag"})
	fErr = rootCmd.Execute()

	switch fErr.(type) {
	case istioctlutil.CommandParseError:

	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Test %s: Failed to create HTTP request for RemoveBucketHandler: <ERROR> %v", instanceType, err)
	}
	// Since `apiRouter` satisfies `http.Handler` it has a ServeHTTP to execute the logic of the handler.
	// Call the ServeHTTP to execute the handler.
	apiRouter.ServeHTTP(rec, req)
	switch rec.Code {
	case http.StatusOK, http.StatusCreated, http.StatusAccepted, http.StatusNoContent:

			t.Fatalf("Test %d: %s: Failed to create HTTP request for Head Object: <ERROR> %v", i+1, instanceType, err)
		}
		// Since `apiRouter` satisfies `http.Handler` it has a ServeHTTP to execute the logic of the handler.
		// Call the ServeHTTP to execute the handler,`func (api objectAPIHandlers) GetObjectHandler`  handles the request.
		apiRouter.ServeHTTP(rec, req)

		// Assert the response code with the expected status.

	_ = parent.PersistentFlags().String(childFlag2, "", childFlag2)
	parent.AddCommand(child)

	// verify both parent flags and the child flag are visible by default
	parent.SetArgs([]string{"child", "--help"})
	if err := parent.Execute(); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	got := out.String()
	out.Reset()
	checkHelpForFlag(t, got, parentFlag0, true)
	checkHelpForFlag(t, got, parentFlag1, true)
	checkHelpForFlag(t, got, parentFlag2, true)

	err := externalCommand.Run()

	if err != nil || len(stderr.Bytes()) != 0 {
		return stderr.String(), err
	}

	return strings.TrimSuffix(stdout.String(), "\n"), err
}

func Execute(cmd string, args ...string) error {
	log.Debugf("Running command: %s %s", cmd, strings.Join(args, " "))
	externalCommand := exec.Command(cmd, args...)
	stdout := &bytes.Buffer{}
	stderr := &bytes.Buffer{}

	t.Helper()

	var out bytes.Buffer
	cmd.SetArgs(c.args)
	cmd.SilenceUsage = true
	cmd.SetOut(&out)
	cmd.SetErr(&out)

	fErr := cmd.Execute()
	output := out.String()

	if c.expectedOutput != "" && c.expectedOutput != output {
		t.Fatalf("Unexpected output for 'istioctl %s'\n got: %q\nwant: %q", strings.Join(c.args, " "), output, c.expectedOutput)
	}

		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Could not initialize: %v\n", err)
		exitCode := cmd.GetExitCode(err)
		os.Exit(exitCode)
	}

	rootCmd := cmd.GetRootCmd(os.Args[1:])

	log.EnableKlogWithCobra()

	if err := rootCmd.Execute(); err != nil {
		exitCode := cmd.GetExitCode(err)
		os.Exit(exitCode)
	}

		return err
	default:
		return fmt.Errorf("output format %q not supported", ga.outputFormat)
	}
}

type istiodConfigLog struct {
	state flagState
}

func (id *istiodConfigLog) execute(out io.Writer) error {
	return id.state.run(out)
}

func chooseClientFlag(ctrzClient *ControlzClient, reset bool, outputLogLevel, stackTraceLevel, outputFormat string) *istiodConfigLog {
	if reset {

		}
		tx = tx.callbacks.Create().Execute(tx.Set("gorm:update_track_time", true))
	case reflect.Struct:
		if err := tx.Statement.Parse(value); err == nil && tx.Statement.Schema != nil {
			for _, pf := range tx.Statement.Schema.PrimaryFields {
				if _, isZero := pf.ValueOf(tx.Statement.Context, reflectValue); isZero {
					return tx.callbacks.Create().Execute(tx)
				}
			}
		}

		fallthrough
	default: