/**
   * Returns an {@link Escaper} instance that escapes strings so they can be safely included in <a
   * href="https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#syntax-url-path-segment">URL path segments</a>. The returned
   * escaper escapes all non-ASCII characters, even though <a
   * href="https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#url-code-points">many of these are accepted in modern
   * URLs</a>. (<a href="https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#path-state">If the escaper were to leave these

  /**
   * Returns an {@link Escaper} instance that escapes strings so they can be safely included in <a
   * href="https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#syntax-url-path-segment">URL path segments</a>. The returned
   * escaper escapes all non-ASCII characters, even though <a
   * href="https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#url-code-points">many of these are accepted in modern
   * URLs</a>. (<a href="https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#path-state">If the escaper were to leave these

    // Test simple escape of '&'.
    assertEquals("foo&bar", htmlEscaper().escape("foo&bar"));

    // If the string contains no escapes, it should return the arg.
    // Note: assert<b>Same</b> for this implementation.
    String s = "blah blah farhvergnugen";
    assertSame(s, htmlEscaper().escape(s));

    // Tests escapes at begin and end of string.
    assertEquals("&lt;p&gt;", htmlEscaper().escape("<p>"));

   * @param cp the Unicode code point to escape
   */
  public static void assertEscaping(UnicodeEscaper escaper, String expected, int cp) {

    String escaped = computeReplacement(escaper, cp);
    Assert.assertNotNull(escaped);
    Assert.assertEquals(expected, escaped);
  }

  /**
   * Asserts that an escaper does not escape the given character.
   *
   * @param escaper the non-null escaper to test

   * @param cp the Unicode code point to escape
   */
  public static void assertEscaping(UnicodeEscaper escaper, String expected, int cp) {

    String escaped = computeReplacement(escaper, cp);
    Assert.assertNotNull(escaped);
    Assert.assertEquals(expected, escaped);
  }

  /**
   * Asserts that an escaper does not escape the given character.
   *
   * @param escaper the non-null escaper to test

      "\0abyz\u0080\u0100\u0800\u1000ABYZ\uffff" + SMALLEST_SURROGATE + "0189" + LARGEST_SURROGATE;

  // Escapes nothing
  private static final UnicodeEscaper NOP_ESCAPER =
      new UnicodeEscaper() {
        @Override
        protected char @Nullable [] escape(int c) {
          return null;
        }
      };

  // Escapes everything except [a-zA-Z0-9]
  private static final UnicodeEscaper SIMPLE_ESCAPER =

      "\0abyz\u0080\u0100\u0800\u1000ABYZ\uffff" + SMALLEST_SURROGATE + "0189" + LARGEST_SURROGATE;

  // Escapes nothing
  private static final UnicodeEscaper NOP_ESCAPER =
      new UnicodeEscaper() {
        @Override
        protected char @Nullable [] escape(int c) {
          return null;
        }
      };

  // Escapes everything except [a-zA-Z0-9]
  private static final UnicodeEscaper SIMPLE_ESCAPER =

  public static Escaper xmlAttributeEscaper() {
    return XML_ATTRIBUTE_ESCAPER;
  }

  private static final Escaper XML_ESCAPER;
  private static final Escaper XML_CONTENT_ESCAPER;
  private static final Escaper XML_ATTRIBUTE_ESCAPER;

  static {
    Escapers.Builder builder = Escapers.builder();
    // The char values \uFFFE and \uFFFF are explicitly not allowed in XML

          || c < safeMinChar) {
        return escapeSlow(s, i);
      }
    }
    return s;
  }

  /**
   * Escapes a single Unicode code point using the replacement array and safe range values. If the
   * given character does not have an explicit replacement and lies outside the safe range then
   * {@link #escapeUnsafe} is called.
   *

 * UTF-8.
 *
 * <p><b>Note:</b> This escaper produces <a
 * href="https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#percent-encode">uppercase</a> hexadecimal sequences.
 *
 * @author David Beaumont
 * @since 15.0
 */
@GwtCompatible
public final class PercentEscaper extends UnicodeEscaper {

  // In some escapers spaces are escaped to '+'
  private static final char[] plusSign = {'+'};