scheme: str,
        scheme_name: Optional[str] = None,
        description: Optional[str] = None,
        auto_error: bool = True,
    ):
        self.model = HTTPBaseModel(scheme=scheme, description=description)
        self.scheme_name = scheme_name or self.__class__.__name__
        self.auto_error = auto_error

    async def __call__(
        self, request: Request
    ) -> Optional[HTTPAuthorizationCredentials]:

### Small Errors Automatically Handled

When building web APIs with FastAPI, if there's an error in our code, FastAPI will normally contain it to the single request that triggered the error. 🛡

The client will get a **500 Internal Server Error** for that request, but the application will continue working for the next requests instead of just crashing completely.

* Validar que existe un `item_id` en el path para requests usando `GET` y `PUT`.
* Validar que el `item_id` es del tipo `int` para requests de tipo `GET` y `PUT`.
    * Si no lo es, el cliente verá un mensaje de error útil y claro.
* Revisar si existe un query parameter opcional llamado `q` (cómo en `http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?q=somequery`) para requests de tipo `GET`.
    * Como el parámetro `q` fue declarado con `= None` es opcional.

* Validate that there is an `item_id` in the path for `GET` and `PUT` requests.
* Validate that the `item_id` is of type `int` for `GET` and `PUT` requests.
    * If it is not, the client will see a useful, clear error.
* Check if there is an optional query parameter named `q` (as in `http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?q=somequery`) for `GET` requests.
    * As the `q` parameter is declared with `= None`, it is optional.

* Validate that there is an `item_id` in the path for `GET` and `PUT` requests.
* Validate that the `item_id` is of type `int` for `GET` and `PUT` requests.
    * If it is not, the client will see a useful, clear error.
* Check if there is an optional query parameter named `q` (as in `http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?q=somequery`) for `GET` requests.
    * As the `q` parameter is declared with `= None`, it is optional.

* **Rápido para codar**: Aumenta a velocidade para desenvolver recursos entre 200% a 300%. *
* **Poucos bugs**: Reduz cerca de 40% de erros induzidos por humanos (desenvolvedores). *
* **Intuitivo**: Grande suporte a _IDEs_. <abbr title="também conhecido como _auto-complete_, _autocompletion_, _IntelliSense_">_Auto-Complete_</abbr> em todos os lugares. Menos tempo debugando.

!!! info
    In Pydantic version 1 the configuration was done in an internal class `Config`, in Pydantic version 2 it's done in an attribute `model_config`. This attribute takes a `dict`, and to get autocompletion and inline errors you can import and use `SettingsConfigDict` to define that `dict`.

Here we define the config `env_file` inside of your Pydantic `Settings` class, and set the value to the filename with the dotenv file we want to use.