func Errorf(format string, a ...interface{}) error {
	e := fmt.Errorf(format, a...)
	ee := Error{}
	ee.msg = e.Error()
	ee.cause = errors.Unwrap(e)
	return ee
}

// Unwrap the internal error.
func (e Error) Unwrap() error { return e.cause }

// Error 'error' compatible method.
func (e Error) Error() string {
	if e.msg == "" {
		return "crypto: cause <nil>"
	}
	return e.msg
}

var (

)

// writeSTSErrorResponse writes error headers
func writeSTSErrorResponse(ctx context.Context, w http.ResponseWriter, errCode STSErrorCode, err error) {
	stsErr := stsErrCodes.ToSTSErr(errCode)

	// Generate error response.
	stsErrorResponse := STSErrorResponse{}
	stsErrorResponse.Error.Code = stsErr.Code
	stsErrorResponse.RequestID = w.Header().Get(xhttp.AmzRequestID)
	stsErrorResponse.Error.Message = stsErr.Description
	if err != nil {

			tx.Rollback()
		}
	}()
	if err := tx.Error; err != nil {
		t.Errorf("Failed to start transaction, got error %v\n", err)
	}

	if err := tx.Where("name=?", "zzjin").Delete(&User{}).Error; err != nil {
		tx.Rollback()
		t.Errorf("Failed to run one transaction, got error %v\n", err)
	}

	if err := tx.Create(&User{Name: "zzjin"}).Error; err != nil {
		tx.Rollback()
		t.Errorf("Failed to run one transaction, got error %v\n", err)

		t.Errorf("no error should happen when auto migrate, but got %v", err)
	}

	if err := DB.Create(&EmptyStruct{}).Error; err != nil {
		t.Errorf("No error should happen when creating user, but got %v", err)
	}
}

func TestCreateEmptySlice(t *testing.T) {
	data := []User{}
	if err := DB.Create(&data).Error; err != gorm.ErrEmptySlice {
		t.Errorf("no data should be created, got %v", err)
	}

func (secretKey) Metrics(ctx context.Context) (kes.Metric, error) {
	return kes.Metric{}, Error{
		HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusNotImplemented,
		APICode:        "KMS.NotImplemented",
		Err:            errors.New("metrics are not supported"),
	}
}

func (kms secretKey) CreateKey(_ context.Context, keyID string) error {
	if keyID == kms.keyID {
		return nil
	}
	return Error{
		HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusNotImplemented,

			case err == nil:
				log.Warn("ztunnel protocol error, unexpected message")
				return fmt.Errorf("ztunnel protocol error, unexpected message")
			default:
				// we get here if error is deadline exceeded, which means ztunnel is alive.
			}

		case <-ctx.Done():
			return nil
		}
	}
}

func (z *ztunnelServer) PodDeleted(ctx context.Context, uid string) error {
	r := &zdsapi.WorkloadRequest{

		return errFileCorrupt
	case errUnexpected.Error():
		return errUnexpected
	case errDiskFull.Error():
		return errDiskFull
	case errVolumeNotFound.Error():
		return errVolumeNotFound
	case errVolumeExists.Error():
		return errVolumeExists
	case errFileNotFound.Error():
		return errFileNotFound
	case errFileVersionNotFound.Error():
		return errFileVersionNotFound
	case errFileNameTooLong.Error():

	HealBucket(ctx context.Context, bucket string, opts madmin.HealOpts) (madmin.HealResultItem, error)
	GetBucketInfo(ctx context.Context, bucket string, opts BucketOptions) (BucketInfo, error)
	MakeBucket(ctx context.Context, bucket string, opts MakeBucketOptions) error
	DeleteBucket(ctx context.Context, bucket string, opts DeleteBucketOptions) error

	GetHost() string
	SetPools([]int)
	GetPools() []int
}

		// Single requests should have remote errors.
		_, err := remoteConn.Request(context.Background(), handlerTest, []byte(testPayload))
		if v, ok := err.(*RemoteErr); !ok || v.Error() != "Invalid Handler for type" {
			t.Fatalf("Unexpected error: %v, %T", err, err)
		}
		// Streams should not be able to set up until registered.
		// Thus, the error is a local error.

	return json.Marshal(formatV3)
}

// countErrs - count a specific error.
func countErrs(errs []error, err error) int {
	i := 0
	for _, err1 := range errs {
		if err1 == err || errors.Is(err1, err) {
			i++
		}
	}
	return i
}

// Does all errors indicate we need to initialize all disks?.
func shouldInitErasureDisks(errs []error) bool {
	return countErrs(errs, errUnformattedDisk) == len(errs)
}