And the more exotic ones:

* `@app.options()`
* `@app.head()`
* `@app.patch()`
* `@app.trace()`

!!! tip
    You are free to use each operation (HTTP method) as you wish.

    **FastAPI** doesn't enforce any specific meaning.

    The information here is presented as a guideline, not a requirement.

    For example, when using GraphQL you normally perform all the actions using only `POST` operations.

* An optional `grant_type`.

!!! tip
    The OAuth2 spec actually *requires* a field `grant_type` with a fixed value of `password`, but `OAuth2PasswordRequestForm` doesn't enforce it.

    If you need to enforce it, use `OAuth2PasswordRequestFormStrict` instead of `OAuth2PasswordRequestForm`.

* An optional `client_id` (we don't need it for our example).
* An optional `client_secret` (we don't need it for our example).

This is very useful when you need to:

* Have shared logic (the same code logic again and again).
* Share database connections.
* Enforce security, authentication, role requirements, etc.
* And many other things...

All these, while minimizing code repetition.

## First Steps

Containers are mainly a tool to simplify the process of **building and deploying** an application, but they don't enforce a particular approach to handle these **deployment concepts**, and there are several possible strategies.

The **good news** is that with each different strategy there's a way to cover all of the deployment concepts. 🎉

    * **WebSockets**
    * de tester le code très facilement avec `requests` et `pytest`
    * **<abbr title="Cross-Origin Resource Sharing">CORS</abbr>**
    * **Cookie Sessions**
    * ... et plus encore.

## Performance

    yaml_data = """
        name: Deadpoolio
        tags:
        - x-force
        - x-men
        - x-avengers
        """
    response = client.post("/items/", content=yaml_data)
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "name": "Deadpoolio",
        "tags": ["x-force", "x-men", "x-avengers"],
    }


@needs_pydanticv2

## Renvoyer une `Response` personnalisée

L'exemple ci-dessus montre toutes les parties dont vous avez besoin, mais il n'est pas encore très utile, car vous auriez pu retourner l'`item` directement, et **FastAPI** l'aurait mis dans une `JSONResponse` pour vous, en le convertissant en `dict`, etc. Tout cela par défaut.

* **Machine Learning**: normalmente requiere muchas multiplicaciones de "matrices" y "vectores". Imagina en una enorme hoja de cálculo con números y tener que multiplicarlos todos al mismo tiempo.