ArrayList<Object> edgeList = new ArrayList<>(network.edges());

      assertThat(network.nodes()).hasSize(NUM_NODES);
      assertThat(network.edges()).hasSize(NUM_EDGES);
      AbstractNetworkTest.validateNetwork(network);

      Collections.shuffle(edgeList, gen);
      int numEdgesToRemove = gen.nextInt(NUM_EDGES);
      for (int i = 0; i < numEdgesToRemove; ++i) {
        Object edge = edgeList.get(i);

 * user-defined properties.
 *
 * <p>A {@code Network} built by this class has the following default properties:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>does not allow parallel edges
 *   <li>does not allow self-loops
 *   <li>orders {@link Network#nodes()} and {@link Network#edges()} in the order in which the
 *       elements were added (insertion order)
 * </ul>
 *

    assertThat(network.edgeOrder())
        .isEqualTo(ElementOrder.sorted(Ordering.<String>natural().reverse()));
    assertThat(network.edges()).containsExactly("p", "i", "e").inOrder();
    assertThat(network.nodeOrder()).isEqualTo(ElementOrder.insertion()); // default
  }

  // Combined node and edge order tests

  @Test
  public void nodeOrderUnorderedAndEdgesSorted() {
    MutableNetwork<Integer, String> network =

  // Ideally, the ordering in test should never be updated.
  @Test
  public void stableIncidentEdgeOrder_edges_returnsInStableOrder() {
    assume().that(graph.incidentEdgeOrder().type()).isEqualTo(ElementOrder.Type.STABLE);

    populateStarShapedGraph();

    assertThat(graph.edges())
        .containsExactly(
            EndpointPair.ordered(2, 1),
            EndpointPair.ordered(1, 4),

    ImmutableMultimap.Builder<Character, Character> graphMapBuilder = ImmutableMultimap.builder();
    for (String edge : edges) {
      checkArgument(
          edge.length() == 2, "Expecting each edge to consist of 2 characters but got %s", edge);
      char node1 = edge.charAt(0);
      char node2 = edge.charAt(1);
      graphMapBuilder.put(node1, node2);

  // Ideally, the ordering in test should never be updated.
  @Test
  public void stableIncidentEdgeOrder_edges_returnsInStableOrder() {
    assume().that(graph.incidentEdgeOrder().type()).isEqualTo(ElementOrder.Type.STABLE);

    populateTShapedGraph();

    assertThat(graph.edges())
        .containsExactly(
            EndpointPair.unordered(1, 2),
            EndpointPair.unordered(1, 4),

    assertThat(edges).hasSize(2);
    assertThat(edges).contains(EndpointPair.unordered(N1, N1));
    assertThat(edges).contains(EndpointPair.unordered(N1, N2));
    assertThat(edges).contains(EndpointPair.unordered(N2, N1)); // equal to unordered(N1, N2)

    // ordered endpoints not compatible with undirected graph
    assertThat(edges).doesNotContain(EndpointPair.ordered(N1, N2));

    assertThat(edges).hasSize(2);
    assertThat(edges).contains(EndpointPair.unordered(N1, N1));
    assertThat(edges).contains(EndpointPair.unordered(N1, N2));
    assertThat(edges).contains(EndpointPair.unordered(N2, N1)); // equal to unordered(N1, N2)

    // ordered endpoints not compatible with undirected graph
    assertThat(edges).doesNotContain(EndpointPair.ordered(N1, N2));

      ArrayList<Object> edgeList = new ArrayList<>(network.edges());

      assertThat(network.nodes()).hasSize(NUM_NODES);
      assertThat(network.edges()).hasSize(NUM_EDGES);
      AbstractNetworkTest.validateNetwork(network);

      Collections.shuffle(edgeList, gen);
      int numEdgesToRemove = gen.nextInt(NUM_EDGES);
      for (int i = 0; i < numEdgesToRemove; ++i) {
        Object edge = edgeList.get(i);

 *       locks---to each of the acquired locks, an edge from the soon-to-be-acquired lock is either
 *       verified or created.
 *   <li>If a new edge needs to be created, the outgoing edges of the acquired locks are traversed
 *       to check for a cycle that reaches the lock to be acquired. If no cycle is detected, a new
 *       "safe" edge is created.
 *   <li>If a cycle is detected, an "unsafe" (cyclic) edge is created to represent a potential