If an incoming request does not validate correctly then a `400` response will be sent.

## `GZipMiddleware`

Handles GZip responses for any request that includes `"gzip"` in the `Accept-Encoding` header.

The middleware will handle both standard and streaming responses.

```Python hl_lines="2  6"
{!../../../docs_src/advanced_middleware/tutorial003.py!}
```

Routes are declared in a single place, using functions declared in other places (instead of using decorators that can be placed right on top of the function that handles the endpoint). This is closer to how Django does it than to how Flask (and Starlette) does it. It separates in the code things that are relatively tightly coupled.

!!! check "Inspired **FastAPI** to"

* Copy the file at:

```
docs/en/docs/features.md
```

* Paste it in exactly the same location but for the language you want to translate, e.g.:

```
docs/es/docs/features.md
```

!!! tip
    Notice that the only change in the path and file name is the language code, from `en` to `es`.

If you go to your browser you will see that now the docs show your new section (the info box at the top is gone). 🎉

    {!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="24"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003.py!}
    ```

...we declared the `response_model` to be our model `UserOut`, that doesn't include the password:

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python hl_lines="22"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_py310.py!}

You will see the JSON response as:

```JSON
{"message": "Hello World"}
```

### Interactive API docs

Now go to <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.

次の章では、FastAPIアプリケーションをデプロイするための**具体的なレシピ**を紹介します。

しかし、今はこれらの重要な**コンセプトに基づくアイデア**を確認しましょう。これらのコンセプトは、他のどのタイプのWeb APIにも当てはまります。💡

## セキュリティ - HTTPS

<!-- NOTE: https.md written in Japanese does not exist, so it redirects to English one  -->
[前チャプターのHTTPSについて](https.md){.internal-link target=_blank}では、HTTPSがどのようにAPIを暗号化するのかについて学びました。

    To learn more about the `Request` check <a href="https://www.starlette.io/requests/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette's docs about Requests</a>.

The only thing the function returned by `GzipRequest.get_route_handler` does differently is convert the `Request` to a `GzipRequest`.

    * With an external component like cert-manager for certificate renewals
* Handled internally by a cloud provider as part of their services (read below 👇)

Another option is that you could use a **cloud service** that does more of the work including setting up HTTPS. It could have some restrictions or charge you more, etc. But in that case, you wouldn't have to set up a TLS Termination Proxy yourself.

## What it does

It will go and look in the request for that `Authorization` header, check if the value is `Bearer ` plus some token, and will return the token as a `str`.

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python hl_lines="18-20"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="18-20"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="19-21"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial001_an.py!}
    ```