BigInteger result = randomPositiveBigInteger(numBits);
    return RANDOM_SOURCE.nextBoolean() ? result : result.negate();
  }

  /**
   * Chooses a number in (-2^numBits, 2^numBits) at random, with density concentrated in numbers of
   * lower magnitude.
   */
  static BigInteger randomBigInteger(int numBits) {
    while (true) {
      if (RANDOM_SOURCE.nextBoolean()) {

    BigInteger result = randomPositiveBigInteger(numBits);
    return RANDOM_SOURCE.nextBoolean() ? result : result.negate();
  }

  /**
   * Chooses a number in (-2^numBits, 2^numBits) at random, with density concentrated in numbers of
   * lower magnitude.
   */
  static BigInteger randomBigInteger(int numBits) {
    while (true) {
      if (RANDOM_SOURCE.nextBoolean()) {

  public void testIdentity_same() {
    Function<@Nullable String, @Nullable String> identity = Functions.identity();
    assertNull(identity.apply(null));
    assertSame("foo", identity.apply("foo"));
  }

  public void testIdentity_notSame() {
    Function<Long, Long> identity = Functions.identity();
    assertNotSame(new Long(135135L), identity.apply(new Long(135135L)));
  }

  @J2ktIncompatible

  public void testIdentity_same() {
    Function<@Nullable String, @Nullable String> identity = Functions.identity();
    assertNull(identity.apply(null));
    assertSame("foo", identity.apply("foo"));
  }

  public void testIdentity_notSame() {
    Function<Long, Long> identity = Functions.identity();
    assertNotSame(new Long(135135L), identity.apply(new Long(135135L)));
  }

  @J2ktIncompatible

 * equals} method) to determine equality for keys or values. However, if {@link #weakKeys} was
 * specified, the map uses identity ({@code ==}) comparisons instead for keys. Likewise, if {@link
 * #weakValues} was specified, the map uses identity comparisons for values.
 *
 * <p>The view collections of the returned map have <i>weakly consistent iterators</i>. This means

            ArrayListMultimap.<String, Integer>create(), Functions.<Integer>identity())
        .asMap();
  }

  @Override
  protected Map<String, Collection<Integer>> makePopulatedMap() {
    ListMultimap<String, Integer> delegate = ArrayListMultimap.create();
    populate(delegate);
    return Multimaps.transformValues(delegate, Functions.<Integer>identity()).asMap();
  }

            ArrayListMultimap.<String, Integer>create(), Functions.<Integer>identity())
        .asMap();
  }

  @Override
  protected Map<String, Collection<Integer>> makePopulatedMap() {
    ListMultimap<String, Integer> delegate = ArrayListMultimap.create();
    populate(delegate);
    return Multimaps.transformValues(delegate, Functions.<Integer>identity()).asMap();
  }

    Map<String, Integer> expected = Maps.transformValues(underlying, Functions.<Integer>identity());

    assertMapsEqual(expected, expected);

    Map<String, Integer> equalToUnderlying = Maps.newTreeMap();
    equalToUnderlying.putAll(underlying);
    Map<String, Integer> map =
        Maps.transformValues(equalToUnderlying, Functions.<Integer>identity());
    assertMapsEqual(expected, map);

    map =

    }
  }

  /**
   * Returns the identity function.
   *
   * <p><b>Discouraged:</b> Prefer using a lambda like {@code v -> v}, which is shorter and often
   * more readable.
   */
  // implementation is "fully variant"; E has become a "pass-through" type
  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  public static <E extends @Nullable Object> Function<E, E> identity() {
    return (Function<E, E>) IdentityFunction.INSTANCE;
  }

   * Arrays#hashCode(Object[])}. Note that array arguments to this method, with the exception of a
   * single Object array, do not get any special handling; their hash codes are based on identity
   * and not contents.
   *
   * <p>This is useful for implementing {@link Object#hashCode()}. For example, in an object that
   * has three properties, {@code x}, {@code y}, and {@code z}, one could write:
   *