*   <li>The alphanumeric characters "a" through "z", "A" through "Z" and "0" through "9" remain
   *       the same.
   *   <li>The unreserved characters ".", "-", "~", and "_" remain the same.
   *   <li>The general delimiters "@" and ":" remain the same.
   *   <li>The subdelimiters "!", "$", "&amp;", "'", "(", ")", "*", "+", ",", ";", and "=" remain
   *       the same.
   *   <li>The space character " " is converted into %20.

    assertThat(m).isEqualTo(expected);
    assertThat(m.entrySet()).containsExactlyElementsIn(expected.entrySet()).inOrder();
  }

  public void testMapSplitter_CharacterSeparator() {
    // try different delimiters.
    Map<String, String> m =
        Splitter.on(",").withKeyValueSeparator(':').split("boy:tom,girl:tina,cat:kitty,dog:tommy");
    ImmutableMap<String, String> expected =

    assertThat(m).isEqualTo(expected);
    assertThat(m.entrySet()).containsExactlyElementsIn(expected.entrySet()).inOrder();
  }

  public void testMapSplitter_CharacterSeparator() {
    // try different delimiters.
    Map<String, String> m =
        Splitter.on(",").withKeyValueSeparator(':').split("boy:tom,girl:tina,cat:kitty,dog:tommy");
    ImmutableMap<String, String> expected =

  private static final int IPV6_PART_COUNT = 8;
  private static final char IPV4_DELIMITER = '.';
  private static final char IPV6_DELIMITER = ':';
  private static final CharMatcher IPV4_DELIMITER_MATCHER = CharMatcher.is(IPV4_DELIMITER);
  private static final CharMatcher IPV6_DELIMITER_MATCHER = CharMatcher.is(IPV6_DELIMITER);
  private static final Inet4Address LOOPBACK4 = (Inet4Address) forString("127.0.0.1");

/**
 * Benchmarks {@link Joiner} against some common implementations of delimiter-based string joining.
 *
 * @author Adomas Paltanavicius
 */
public class JoinerBenchmark {

  private static final String DELIMITER_STRING = ",";
  private static final char DELIMITER_CHARACTER = ',';

  private static final Joiner JOINER_ON_STRING = Joiner.on(DELIMITER_STRING);

     * 
     * @param delimiter
     * @param elements
     * @return elements separated by delimiter
     */
    public static String join ( CharSequence delimiter, CharSequence... elements ) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for ( CharSequence element : elements ) {
            if ( sb.length() > 0 ) {
                if ( delimiter != null ) {
                    sb.append(delimiter);

/**
 * Benchmarks {@link Joiner} against some common implementations of delimiter-based string joining.
 *
 * @author Adomas Paltanavicius
 */
public class JoinerBenchmark {

  private static final String DELIMITER_STRING = ",";
  private static final char DELIMITER_CHARACTER = ',';

  private static final Joiner JOINER_ON_STRING = Joiner.on(DELIMITER_STRING);

    private static final Pattern TYPE_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("(\\w+)\\s*(.*?)\\s*");
    private static final Pattern PARAM_DELIMITER = Pattern.compile(",\\s*");
    private final Document document;
    private final TypeNameResolver typeNameResolver;
    private final LinkRenderer linkRenderer;

 * must be identical across languages. Also beware that {@link Charset} definitions may occasionally
 * change between Java releases.
 *
 * <p><b>Warning:</b> Chunks of data that are put into the {@link Hasher} are not delimited. The
 * resulting {@link HashCode} is dependent only on the bytes inserted, and the order in which they
 * were inserted, not how those bytes were chunked into discrete put() operations. For example, the

    doParallelCacheOp(
        count,
        n -> {
          cache.asMap().computeIfPresent(key, (k, v) -> v + delimiter + n);
        });
    assertEquals(1, cache.size());
    assertThat(cache.getIfPresent(key).split(delimiter)).hasLength(count + 1);
  }

  public void testComputeIfPresentRemove() {
    List<RemovalNotification<Integer, Integer>> notifications = new ArrayList<>();