address = InetAddresses.decrement(address);

    assertEquals(address66255, address);

    for (int i = 0; i < 255; i++) {
      address = InetAddresses.decrement(address);
    }
    assertEquals(address660, address);

    InetAddress address0000 = InetAddress.getByName("0.0.0.0");
    assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> InetAddresses.decrement(address0000));
  }

            put(BEGIN_KEY, ComponentUtil.getSystemHelper().getCurrentTimeAsLong());
            count = new AtomicInteger(1);
        }

        public int increment() {
            return count.incrementAndGet();
        }

        public int decrement() {
            return count.decrementAndGet();
        }
    }

    public enum StatsAction {
        ACCESSED, //
        ACCESS_EXCEPTION, //

    address = InetAddresses.decrement(address);

    assertEquals(address66255, address);

    for (int i = 0; i < 255; i++) {
      address = InetAddresses.decrement(address);
    }
    assertEquals(address660, address);

    InetAddress address0000 = InetAddress.getByName("0.0.0.0");
    assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> InetAddresses.decrement(address0000));
  }

          || !(uncontended = a.cas(v = a.value, v + x))) retryUpdate(x, hc, uncontended);
    }
  }

  /** Equivalent to {@code add(1)}. */
  @Override
  public void increment() {
    add(1L);
  }

  /** Equivalent to {@code add(-1)}. */
  public void decrement() {
    add(-1L);
  }

  /**
   * Returns the current sum. The returned value is NOT an atomic snapshot; invocation in

          || !(uncontended = a.cas(v = a.value, v + x))) retryUpdate(x, hc, uncontended);
    }
  }

  /** Equivalent to {@code add(1)}. */
  @Override
  public void increment() {
    add(1L);
  }

  /** Equivalent to {@code add(-1)}. */
  public void decrement() {
    add(-1L);
  }

  /**
   * Returns the current sum. The returned value is NOT an atomic snapshot; invocation in

          || !(uncontended = a.cas(v = a.value, v + x))) retryUpdate(x, hc, uncontended);
    }
  }

  /** Equivalent to {@code add(1)}. */
  @Override
  public void increment() {
    add(1L);
  }

  /** Equivalent to {@code add(-1)}. */
  public void decrement() {
    add(-1L);
  }

  /**
   * Returns the current sum. The returned value is NOT an atomic snapshot; invocation in

    abstract void compareAndSetSeenExceptions(
        AggregateFutureState<?> state, @CheckForNull Set<Throwable> expect, Set<Throwable> update);

    /** Atomic decrement-and-get of the {@link AggregateFutureState#remaining} field. */
    abstract int decrementAndGetRemainingCount(AggregateFutureState<?> state);
  }

  private static final class SafeAtomicHelper extends AtomicHelper {

  private strictfp double trueLog2(double d) {
    double trueLog2 = StrictMath.log(d) / StrictMath.log(2);
    // increment until it's >= the true value
    while (StrictMath.pow(2.0, trueLog2) < d) {
      trueLog2 = StrictMath.nextUp(trueLog2);
    }
    // decrement until it's <= the true value
    while (StrictMath.pow(2.0, trueLog2) > d) {
      trueLog2 = StrictMath.nextAfter(trueLog2, Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY);

  private strictfp double trueLog2(double d) {
    double trueLog2 = StrictMath.log(d) / StrictMath.log(2);
    // increment until it's >= the true value
    while (StrictMath.pow(2.0, trueLog2) < d) {
      trueLog2 = StrictMath.nextUp(trueLog2);
    }
    // decrement until it's <= the true value
    while (StrictMath.pow(2.0, trueLog2) > d) {
      trueLog2 = StrictMath.nextAfter(trueLog2, Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY);

   * both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses.
   *
   * @param address the InetAddress to decrement
   * @return a new InetAddress that is one less than the passed in address
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if InetAddress is at the beginning of its range
   * @since 18.0
   */
  public static InetAddress decrement(InetAddress address) {
    byte[] addr = address.getAddress();
    int i = addr.length - 1;