}
}

func messWith(fileName string, corrupter func(b []byte)) (r io.ReaderAt, size int64) {
	data, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join("testdata", fileName))
	if err != nil {
		panic("Error reading " + fileName + ": " + err.Error())
	}
	corrupter(data)
	return bytes.NewReader(data), int64(len(data))
}

of internal (pointer, length) or (pointer, type) pairs,
as can be the case for interface values, maps,
slices, and strings in most Go implementations,
such races can in turn lead to arbitrary memory corruption.
</p>

<p>
Examples of incorrect synchronization are given in the
“Incorrect synchronization” section below.
</p>

<p>
Examples of the limitations on implementations are given in the