}

  FunctionDef fdef() {
    tensorflow::FunctionDef fdef;
    EXPECT_TRUE(GetFunctionDef(func_, &fdef));
    return fdef;
  }

  // logging utility
  template <class Container>
  string ToString(const Container& v) {
    std::stringstream ss;
    ss << "{";
    size_t i = 0;
    for (const auto& e : v) {
      if (i != 0) {
        ss << ", ";
      }
      ss << e.ToString();
      ++i;