import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.util.Iterator;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * A {@link Reader} that concatenates multiple readers.
 *
 * @author Bin Zhu
 * @since 1.0
 */
@J2ktIncompatible
@GwtIncompatible
final class MultiReader extends Reader {
  private final Iterator<? extends CharSource> it;

import org.gradle.api.tasks.OutputFile;
import org.gradle.api.tasks.TaskAction;

/**
 * Concatenates a list of files into one and removes duplicate lines.
 */
public class ConcatFilesTask extends DefaultTask {

    public ConcatFilesTask() {
        setDescription("Concat a list of files into one.");
    }

    /** List of files to concatenate */
    private FileTree files;

    /** line to add at the top of the target file */

import com.google.common.annotations.J2ktIncompatible;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Iterator;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * An {@link InputStream} that concatenates multiple substreams. At most one stream will be open at
 * a time.
 *
 * @author Chris Nokleberg
 * @since 1.0
 */
@J2ktIncompatible
@GwtIncompatible
final class MultiInputStream extends InputStream {

   * @return a {@code CharSource} containing the concatenated data
   * @since 15.0
   */
  public static CharSource concat(Iterable<? extends CharSource> sources) {
    return new ConcatenatedCharSource(sources);
  }

  /**
   * Concatenates multiple {@link CharSource} instances into a single source. Streams returned from
   * the source will contain the concatenated data from the streams of the underlying sources.
   *

        verify(cifsContext, atLeastOnce()).getConfig();
        verify(configuration, atLeastOnce()).getOemEncoding();
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("E: splits 7-byte keys into 8-byte DES blocks and concatenates")
    void testE_blockSplitConsistency() throws ShortBufferException {
        // Arrange
        byte[] key14 = hex("01020304050607 11121314151617"); // two 7-byte chunks

   * @return a {@code ByteSource} containing the concatenated data
   * @since 15.0
   */
  public static ByteSource concat(Iterable<? extends ByteSource> sources) {
    return new ConcatenatedByteSource(sources);
  }

  /**
   * Concatenates multiple {@link ByteSource} instances into a single source. Streams returned from
   * the source will contain the concatenated data from the streams of the underlying sources.
   *

The function does the following:

* Takes a `first_name` and `last_name`.
* Converts the first letter of each one to upper case with `title()`.
* <dfn title="Puts them together, as one. With the contents of one after the other.">Concatenates</dfn> them with a space in the middle.

{* ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial001_py310.py hl[2] *}

### Edit it { #edit-it }

It's a very simple program.

    fi
    # workaround for JBEAP-8937 (on Solaris 10/Sparc)
    if [ -d "${wdir}" ]; then
      wdir=`cd "$wdir/.."; pwd`
    fi
    # end of workaround
  done
  echo "${basedir}"
}

# concatenates all lines of a file
concat_lines() {
  if [ -f "$1" ]; then
    echo "$(tr -s '\n' ' ' < "$1")"
  fi
}

BASE_DIR=`find_maven_basedir "$(pwd)"`
if [ -z "$BASE_DIR" ]; then
  exit 1;
fi

        exit 1
      fi
      break
    fi
    if [ "$arg" = "-f" -o "$arg" = "--file" ]; then
      found_file_switch=1
    fi
  done
  echo "$basedir"
)
}

# concatenates all lines of a file and replaces variables
# Uses Java-based parser to handle all special characters correctly
# This avoids shell parsing issues with pipes, quotes, @, and other special characters

        return BeanUtil.copyBeanToNewBean(src, destClass);
    }

    /**
     * Builds a comprehensive error message from a throwable and its causes.
     * This method traverses the cause chain and concatenates all error messages.
     *
     * @param t the throwable to build message from
     * @return a string containing all error messages in the cause chain
     */