Note: there are still some cluster roles that may need to be fixed, most likely cluster permissions
will need to move to the security component.

## Everything is Optional

Each component in the new installer is optional. Users can install the component defined in the new installer,
use the equivalent component in `istio-system`, configured with the official installer, or use a different
version or implementation.

- CAP_SYS_ADMIN
- CAP_NET_ADMIN
- CAP_NET_RAW

## Ambient mode details

Fundamentally, this component is responsible for the following:

- Sets up redirection with newly-started (or newly-added, previously-started) application pods such that traffic from application pods is forwarded to the local node's ztunnel pod.

The operator uses the [IstioOperator API](https://github.com/istio/api/blob/master/operator/v1alpha1/operator.proto), which has
three main components:

- [MeshConfig](https://github.com/istio/api/blob/master/mesh/v1alpha1/config.proto) for runtime config consumed directly by Istio
control plane components.
- [Component configuration API](https://github.com/istio/api/blob/00671adacbea20f941cb20cce021bc63cbad1840/operator/v1alpha1/operator.proto#L42-L93), for managing

Any changes to this folder should have a `make copy-templates` applied afterwards.

Warning: unlike the `IstioOperator` profiles, these profiles cannot enable or disable certain components.
As a result, users still need to ensure they install the appropriate charts to use a profile correctly.

    - **Pilot** - Responsible for configuring the proxies at runtime.

    - **Citadel** - Responsible for certificate issuance and rotation.

    - **Galley** - Responsible for validating, ingesting, aggregating, transforming and distributing config within Istio.

- **Operator** - The component provides user friendly options to operate the Istio service mesh.