assertSame(e, urlFormParameterEscaper());
    assertBasicUrlEscaper(e);

    /*
     * Specified as safe by RFC 2396 but not by java.net.URLEncoder. These tests will start failing
     * when the escaper is made compliant with RFC 2396, but that's a good thing (just change them
     * to assertUnescaped).
     */
    assertEscaping(e, "%21", '!');
    assertEscaping(e, "%28", '(');
    assertEscaping(e, "%29", ')');

This is something that you have to do yourself in your code, and make sure you use those JSON keys.

It's almost the only thing that you have to remember to do correctly yourself, to be compliant with the specifications.

For the rest, **FastAPI** handles it for you.

///

## Update the dependencies { #update-the-dependencies }

Now we are going to update our dependencies.

#
#   Gradle start up script for POSIX generated by Gradle.
#
#   Important for running:
#
#   (1) You need a POSIX-compliant shell to run this script. If your /bin/sh is
#       noncompliant, but you have some other compliant shell such as ksh or
#       bash, then to run this script, type that shell name before the whole
#       command line, like:
#
#           ksh Gradle
#

    assertSame(e, urlFormParameterEscaper());
    assertBasicUrlEscaper(e);

    /*
     * Specified as safe by RFC 2396 but not by java.net.URLEncoder. These tests will start failing
     * when the escaper is made compliant with RFC 2396, but that's a good thing (just change them
     * to assertUnescaped).
     */
    assertEscaping(e, "%21", '!');
    assertEscaping(e, "%28", '(');
    assertEscaping(e, "%29", ')');

import okhttp3.internal.toImmutableList
import okio.Buffer
import okio.BufferedSink
import okio.ByteString
import okio.ByteString.Companion.encodeUtf8

/**
 * An [RFC 2387][rfc_2387]-compliant request body.
 *
 * [rfc_2387]: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2387.txt
 */
@Suppress("NAME_SHADOWING")
class MultipartBody internal constructor(
  private val boundaryByteString: ByteString,

        metrics.put("rotationTimeLimit", keyRotationTimeLimit);
        return metrics;
    }

    /**
     * Generate a unique nonce for encryption following SMB3 specification.
     * Uses SMB3-compliant nonce generation with guaranteed uniqueness.
     *
     * @return nonce appropriate for the dialect (16 bytes for GCM, 12 bytes for CCM)
     */
    public byte[] generateNonce() {

After testing several alternatives, I decided that I was going to use <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">**Pydantic**</a> for its advantages.

Then I contributed to it, to make it fully compliant with JSON Schema, to support different ways to define constraint declarations, and to improve editor support (type checks, autocompletion) based on the tests in several editors.

        assertFalse(Arrays.equals(nonce1, nonce2), "Consecutive nonces should be different");
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should generate SMB3-compliant nonces with guaranteed uniqueness")
    void testSMB3CompliantNonceGeneration() {
        // Given - GCM cipher context

    for (int p : NONZERO_INTEGER_CANDIDATES) {
      for (int q : NONZERO_INTEGER_CANDIDATES) {
        for (RoundingMode mode : ALL_SAFE_ROUNDING_MODES) {
          // Skip some tests that fail due to GWT's non-compliant int implementation.
          // TODO(cpovirk): does this test fail for only some rounding modes or for all?
          if (p == -2147483648 && q == -1 && intsCanGoOutOfRange()) {
            continue;
          }

// objects are slightly larger due to encryption overhead.
// Further, it decrypts all single-part SSE-S3 encrypted objects
// and formats ETags of SSE-C / SSE-KMS encrypted objects to
// be AWS S3 compliant.
//
// DecryptETags uses a KMS bulk decryption API, if available, which
// is more efficient than decrypting ETags sequentially.
func DecryptETags(ctx context.Context, k *kms.KMS, objects []ObjectInfo) error {