* which is still better than alternatives.
   *
   * Per-thread hash codes are initialized to random values.
   * Contention and/or table collisions are indicated by failed
   * CASes when performing an update operation (see method
   * retryUpdate). Upon a collision, if the table size is less than
   * the capacity, it is doubled in size unless some other thread
   * holds the lock. If a hashed slot is empty, and lock is

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should generate multiple unique nonces without collision")
    void testGenerateMultipleNoncesNoCollision() {
        // Given
        int count = 10000; // Test with larger number for collision detection
        Set<String> nonceSet = new HashSet<>();

        // When
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {

        // probably intended. So no point in using an equal-but-different factory argument.
        // We check twice to avoid confusion caused by accidental hash collision.
        equalArgs.set(i, shouldBeEqualArg);
      }
    }
    return equalArgs;
  }

  private static boolean hashCodeInsensitiveToArgReference(

    assertSame(value, segment.get(key, hash));
    assertTrue(segment.containsKey(key, hash));
    assertTrue(segment.containsValue(value));
    assertFalse(segment.containsValue(nullValue));

    // hash collision
    InternalEntry<Object, Object, ?> dummyEntry =
        segment.newEntryForTesting(new Object(), hash, entry);
    Object dummyValue = new Object();
    WeakValueReference<Object, Object, ?> dummyValueRef =

    assertSame(value, segment.get(key, hash));
    assertTrue(segment.containsKey(key, hash));
    assertTrue(segment.containsValue(value));
    assertFalse(segment.containsValue(nullValue));

    // hash collision
    InternalEntry<Object, Object, ?> dummyEntry =
        segment.newEntryForTesting(new Object(), hash, entry);
    Object dummyValue = new Object();
    WeakValueReference<Object, Object, ?> dummyValueRef =

      SortedMap<K, V> map, Entry<? extends K, ? extends V> entry) {
    K key = checkNotNull(entry.getKey());
    V value = checkNotNull(entry.getValue());
    if (map.containsKey(key)) {
      // When a collision happens, the colliding entry is the first entry
      // of the tail map.
      Entry<K, V> previousEntry = map.tailMap(key).entrySet().iterator().next();
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(

    assertSame(value, segment.get(key, hash));
    assertTrue(segment.containsKey(key, hash));
    assertTrue(segment.containsValue(value));
    assertFalse(segment.containsValue(nullValue));

    // hash collision
    DummyEntry<Object, Object> dummy = DummyEntry.create(new Object(), hash, entry);
    Object dummyValue = new Object();
    ValueReference<Object, Object> dummyValueRef = map.newValueReference(dummy, dummyValue, 1);

          assertThat(prob).isWithin(epsilon).of(0.50d);
        }
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Checks that a Hasher returns the same HashCode when given the same input, and also that the
   * collision rate looks sane.
   */
  static void assertInvariants(HashFunction hashFunction) {
    int objects = 100;
    Set<HashCode> hashcodes = Sets.newHashSetWithExpectedSize(objects);
    Random random = new Random(314159);

        // probably intended. So no point in using an equal-but-different factory argument.
        // We check twice to avoid confusion caused by accidental hash collision.
        equalArgs.set(i, shouldBeEqualArg);
      }
    }
    return equalArgs;
  }

  private static boolean hashCodeInsensitiveToArgReference(

    // TABLE is a precomputed hashset of whitespace characters. MULTIPLIER serves as a hash function
    // whose key property is that it maps 25 characters into the 32-slot table without collision.
    // Basically this is an opportunistic fast implementation as opposed to "good code". For most
    // other use-cases, the reduction in readability isn't worth it.
    static final String TABLE =