create_cloned_field(sub_field, cloned_types=cloned_types)
            for sub_field in field.sub_fields  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
        ]
    if field.key_field:  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
        new_field.key_field = create_cloned_field(  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
            field.key_field,  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
            cloned_types=cloned_types,
        )

        members:
            - file
            - filename
            - size
            - headers
            - content_type
            - read
            - write
            - seek

            - receive_bytes
            - receive_json
            - iter_text
            - iter_bytes
            - iter_json
            - send_text
            - send_bytes
            - send_json
            - close

When a client disconnects, a `WebSocketDisconnect` exception is raised, you can catch it.

You can import it directly form `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi import WebSocketDisconnect
```

        * When a `response_model` is declared, the same `response_model` type declaration won't be used as is, it will be "cloned" to create an new one (a cloned Pydantic `Field` with all the submodels cloned as well).

# 🔗 ⏮️ 🌾

FastAPI 🐕‍🦺 🔗 👈 <abbr title='sometimes also called "exit", "cleanup", "teardown", "close", "context managers", ...'>➕ 🔁 ⏮️ 🏁</abbr>.

👉, ⚙️ `yield` ↩️ `return`, &amp; ✍ ➕ 🔁 ⏮️.

!!! tip
    ⚒ 💭 ⚙️ `yield` 1️⃣ 👁 🕰.

!!! note "📡 ℹ"
    🙆 🔢 👈 ☑ ⚙️ ⏮️:

    * <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/contextlib.html#contextlib.contextmanager" class="external-link" target="_blank">`@contextlib.contextmanager`</a> ⚖️

    This is because we want to include their *path operations* in the OpenAPI schema and the user interfaces.

    As we cannot just isolate them and "mount" them independently of the rest, the *path operations* are "cloned" (re-created), not included directly.

## Check the automatic API docs

Now, run `uvicorn`, using the module `app.main` and the variable `app`:

<div class="termy">

```console

    assert response.json() == {
        "name": "modelA",
        "description": "model-a-desc",
        "foo": {"username": "test-user"},
    }


@needs_pydanticv2
def test_validator_is_cloned(client: TestClient):
    with pytest.raises(ResponseValidationError) as err:
        client.get("/model/modelX")
    assert err.value.errors() == [
        IsDict(
            {
                "type": "value_error",

### Ask to close

If they reply, there's a high chance you would have solved their problem, congrats, **you're a hero**! 🦸

* Now, if that solved their problem, you can ask them to:

    * In GitHub Discussions: mark the comment as the **answer**.
    * In GitHub Issues: **close** the issue.

## Watch the GitHub repository

# yieldを持つ依存関係

FastAPIは、いくつかの<abbr title='時々"exit"、"cleanup"、"teardown"、"close"、"context managers"、 ...のように呼ばれる'>終了後の追加のステップ</abbr>を行う依存関係をサポートしています。

これを行うには、`return`の代わりに`yield`を使い、その後に追加のステップを書きます。

!!! tip "豆知識"
    `yield`は必ず一度だけ使用するようにしてください。

!!! info "情報"
    これを動作させるには、**Python 3.7** 以上を使用するか、**Python 3.6** では"backports"をインストールする必要があります:

    ```
    pip install async-exit-stack async-generator
    ```

By default it will listen on the IP address `127.0.0.1`, which is the IP for your machine to communicate with itself alone (`localhost`).

## `fastapi run`

When you run `fastapi run`, it will run on production mode by default.

It will have **auto-reload disabled** by default.