# hadolint ignore=DL3005,DL3008
RUN apt-get update && \
  apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y \
  ca-certificates \
  curl \
  iptables \
  iproute2 \
  iputils-ping \
  knot-dnsutils \
  netcat-openbsd \
  tcpdump \
  conntrack \
  bsdmainutils \
  net-tools \
  lsof \
  sudo \
  && update-ca-certificates \
  && apt-get upgrade -y \
  && apt-get clean \

When fetching certificates, ztunnel will authenticate to the CA with its own identity, but request the identity of another workload.
Critically, the CA must enforce that the ztunnel has permission to request that identity.
Requests for identities not running on the node are rejected.
This is critical to ensure that a compromised node does not compromise the entire mesh.

default           Cert Chain     ACTIVE     false          6fbee254c22900615cb1f74e3d2f1713     2023-05-16T01:32:52Z     2023-05-15T01:30:52Z

fake-CA-cert...

CANONICAL_REVISION='latest'
CANONICAL_SERVICE='foo'
CA_ADDR='istiod-rev-1.istio-system.svc:15012'
CLUSTER_MESH_CONFIG_VALUE='foo'
ISTIO_INBOUND_PORTS='*'
ISTIO_LOCAL_EXCLUDE_PORTS='22,15090,15021,15020'
ISTIO_METAJSON_LABELS='{"service.istio.io/canonical-name":"foo","service.istio.io/canonical-revision":"latest"}'
ISTIO_META_CLUSTER_ID='Kubernetes'
ISTIO_META_DNS_CAPTURE='true'
ISTIO_META_MESH_ID=''
ISTIO_META_NETWORK=''
ISTIO_META_WORKLOAD_NAME='foo'

- Better security: separate Istio components reside in different namespaces, allowing different teams or
roles to manage different parts of Istio. For example, a security team would maintain the
root CA and policy, a telemetry team may only have access to Prometheus,
and a different team may maintain the control plane components (which are highly security sensitive).

![SDS decision flow](docs/sds-flow.svg)

### Default CA Flow through istio-agent

![CA Flow](docs/ca.svg)

A single SDS request from Envoy goes through a few different layers in istio-agent.

fake-CA-cert...

fake-CA-cert...

  //
  // The data must consist only of PEM certificate blocks that parse as valid
  // X.509 certificates.  Each certificate must include a basic constraints
  // extension with the CA bit set.  The API server will reject objects that
  // contain duplicate certificates, or that use PEM block headers.
  //
  // Users of ClusterTrustBundles, including Kubelet, are free to reorder and