}},
			"SELECT * FROM `users` WHERE `users`.`id` = ? OR `name` <> ? AND `age` > ?",
			[]interface{}{"1", "jinzhu", 18},
		},
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Select{}, clause.From{}, clause.Where{
				Exprs: []clause.Expression{clause.Or(clause.Eq{Column: clause.PrimaryColumn, Value: "1"}), clause.Or(clause.Neq{Column: "name", Value: "jinzhu"})},
			}},
			"SELECT * FROM `users` WHERE `users`.`id` = ? OR `name` <> ?",

	AssertEqual(t, lastUpdatedAt.UnixNano(), users[1].UpdatedAt.UnixNano())

	// user2 should not be updated
	var user1, user2 User
	DB.First(&user1, users[0].ID)
	DB.First(&user2, users[1].ID)
	CheckUser(t, user1, *users[0])
	CheckUser(t, user2, *users[1])

	DB.Model(users[1]).UpdateColumn("name", "update_column_02_newnew").UpdateColumn("age", 19)
	AssertEqual(t, lastUpdatedAt.UnixNano(), users[1].UpdatedAt.UnixNano())

							},
						},
					},
				},
			},
			"SELECT * FROM `users` INNER JOIN `articles` ON `articles`.`id` = `users`.`id`", nil,
		},
		{
			[]clause.Interface{
				clause.Select{}, clause.From{
					Tables: []clause.Table{{Name: "users"}},
					Joins: []clause.Join{
						{
							Type:  clause.RightJoin,
							Table: clause.Table{Name: "profiles"},

		},
	}
	DB.Create(&user)

	type UserScan struct {
		ID        uint
		Name      string
		ManagerID *uint
	}
	var user2 UserScan
	err := DB.Raw("SELECT * FROM users INNER JOIN users Manager ON users.manager_id = Manager.id WHERE users.id = ?", user.ID).Scan(&user2).Error
	AssertEqual(t, err, nil)

func TestHasOneAssociationForSlice(t *testing.T) {
	users := []User{
		*GetUser("slice-hasone-1", Config{Account: true}),
		*GetUser("slice-hasone-2", Config{Account: false}),
		*GetUser("slice-hasone-3", Config{Account: true}),
	}

	DB.Create(&users)

	// Count
	AssertAssociationCount(t, users, "Account", 2, "")

	// Find
	var accounts []Account

	}{
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Select{}, clause.From{}, clause.GroupBy{
				Columns: []clause.Column{{Name: "role"}},
				Having:  []clause.Expression{clause.Eq{"role", "admin"}},
			}},
			"SELECT * FROM `users` GROUP BY `role` HAVING `role` = ?",
			[]interface{}{"admin"},
		},
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Select{}, clause.From{}, clause.GroupBy{
				Columns: []clause.Column{{Name: "role"}},

		})

		sort.Slice(expect.Toys, func(i, j int) bool {
			return expect.Toys[i].ID > expect.Toys[j].ID
		})

		for idx, toy := range user.Toys {
			if toy.OwnerType != "users" {
				t.Errorf("toys's OwnerType, expect: %v, got %v", "users", toy.OwnerType)
			}

			AssertObjEqual(t, toy, expect.Toys[idx], "ID", "CreatedAt", "UpdatedAt", "Name", "OwnerID", "OwnerType")
		}
	})

)

func TestDistinct(t *testing.T) {
	users := []User{
		*GetUser("distinct", Config{}),
		*GetUser("distinct", Config{}),
		*GetUser("distinct", Config{}),
		*GetUser("distinct-2", Config{}),
		*GetUser("distinct-3", Config{}),
	}
	users[0].Age = 20

	if err := DB.Create(&users).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("errors happened when create users: %v", err)
	}

	var names []string

		Result  string
		Vars    []interface{}
	}{
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Select{}, clause.From{}},
			"SELECT * FROM `users`", nil,
		},
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Select{
				Columns: []clause.Column{clause.PrimaryColumn},
			}, clause.From{}},
			"SELECT `users`.`id` FROM `users`", nil,
		},
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Select{
				Columns: []clause.Column{clause.PrimaryColumn},
			}, clause.Select{

	}
}

func TestScopes(t *testing.T) {
	users := []*User{
		GetUser("ScopeUser1", Config{}),
		GetUser("ScopeUser2", Config{}),
		GetUser("ScopeUser3", Config{}),
	}

	DB.Create(&users)

	var users1, users2, users3 []User
	DB.Scopes(NameIn1And2).Find(&users1)
	if len(users1) != 2 {
		t.Errorf("Should found two users's name in 1, 2, but got %v", len(users1))
	}