## About versions

Following the Semantic Versioning conventions, any version below `1.0.0` could potentially add breaking changes.

FastAPI also follows the convention that any "PATCH" version change is for bug fixes and non-breaking changes.

!!! tip
    The "PATCH" is the last number, for example, in `0.2.3`, the PATCH version is `3`.

So, you should be able to pin to a version like:

```txt
fastapi>=0.45.0,<0.46.0

    "path,headers,expected_status,expected_response",
    [
        ("/items", None, 200, {"X-Token values": None}),
        ("/items", {"x-token": "foo"}, 200, {"X-Token values": ["foo"]}),
        # TODO: fix this, is it a bug?
        # ("/items", [("x-token", "foo"), ("x-token", "bar")], 200, {"X-Token values": ["foo", "bar"]}),
    ],
)
def test(path, headers, expected_status, expected_response):
    response = client.get(path, headers=headers)

**FastAPI** 调用的就是 `RequestValidationError` 类，因此，如果在 `response_model` 中使用 Pydantic 模型，且数据有错误时，在日志中就会看到这个错误。

但客户端或用户看不到这个错误。反之，客户端接收到的是 HTTP 状态码为 `500` 的「内部服务器错误」。

这是因为在*响应*或代码（不是在客户端的请求里）中出现的 Pydantic `ValidationError` 是代码的 bug。

修复错误时，客户端或用户不能访问错误的内部信息，否则会造成安全隐患。

### 覆盖 `HTTPException` 错误处理器

同理，也可以覆盖 `HTTPException` 处理器。

例如，只为错误返回纯文本响应，而不是返回 JSON 格式的内容：

```Python hl_lines="3-4  9-11  22"

关键特性:

* **快速**：可与 **NodeJS** 和 **Go** 并肩的极高性能（归功于 Starlette 和 Pydantic）。[最快的 Python web 框架之一](#_11)。

* **高效编码**：提高功能开发速度约 200％ 至 300％。*
* **更少 bug**：减少约 40％ 的人为（开发者）导致错误。*
* **智能**：极佳的编辑器支持。处处皆可<abbr title="也被称为自动完成、智能感知">自动补全</abbr>，减少调试时间。
* **简单**：设计的易于使用和学习，阅读文档的时间更短。
* **简短**：使代码重复最小化。通过不同的参数声明实现丰富功能。bug 更少。
* **健壮**：生产可用级别的代码。还有自动生成的交互式文档。

You are encouraged to [write tests](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/testing/) for your application and update your FastAPI version frequently after ensuring that your tests are passing. This way you will benefit from the latest features, bug fixes, and **security fixes**.

You can learn more about [FastAPI versions and how to pin and upgrade them](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/deployment/versions/) for your project in the docs.

## Reporting a Vulnerability

* **Veloce da programmare**: Velocizza il lavoro consentendo il rilascio di nuove funzionalità tra il 200% e il 300% più rapidamente. *
* **Meno bug**: Riduce di circa il 40% gli errori che commettono gli sviluppatori durante la scrittura del codice. *

    "path,headers,expected_status,expected_response",
    [
        ("/items", None, 200, {"X-Token values": None}),
        ("/items", {"x-token": "foo"}, 200, {"X-Token values": ["foo"]}),
        # TODO: fix this, is it a bug?
        # ("/items", [("x-token", "foo"), ("x-token", "bar")], 200, {"X-Token values": ["foo", "bar"]}),
    ],
)
def test(path, headers, expected_status, expected_response, client: TestClient):

    "path,headers,expected_status,expected_response",
    [
        ("/items", None, 200, {"X-Token values": None}),
        ("/items", {"x-token": "foo"}, 200, {"X-Token values": ["foo"]}),
        # TODO: fix this, is it a bug?
        # ("/items", [("x-token", "foo"), ("x-token", "bar")], 200, {"X-Token values": ["foo", "bar"]}),
    ],
)
def test(path, headers, expected_status, expected_response, client: TestClient):

There you can select "Releases only".

By doing it, you will receive notifications (in your email) whenever there's a new release (a new version) of **FastAPI** with bug fixes and new features.

## Connect with the author

You can connect with <a href="https://tiangolo.com" class="external-link" target="_blank">me (Sebastián Ramírez / `tiangolo`)</a>, the author.

You can:

E assim deve ser porque seria um bug no seu código ter o `ValidationError` do Pydantic na sua *response*, ou em qualquer outro lugar do seu código (que não na requisição do cliente).