import subprocess

from playwright.sync_api import Playwright, sync_playwright


def run(playwright: Playwright) -> None:
    browser = playwright.chromium.launch(headless=False)
    context = browser.new_context(viewport={"width": 960, "height": 1080})
    page = context.new_page()
    page.goto("http://localhost:8000/docs")
    page.get_by_text("POST/items/Create Item").click()
    page.get_by_role("tab", name="Schema").first.click()

Und gibt einen Header `WWW-Authenticate` mit dem Wert `Basic` und einem optionalen `realm`-Parameter („Bereich“) zurück.

Dadurch wird der Browser angewiesen, die integrierte Eingabeaufforderung für einen Benutzernamen und ein Passwort anzuzeigen.

Wenn Sie dann den Benutzernamen und das Passwort eingeben, sendet der Browser diese automatisch im Header.

## Einfaches HTTP Basic Auth

* Importieren Sie `HTTPBasic` und `HTTPBasicCredentials`.

## Steps

So, let's say you have a frontend running in your browser at `http://localhost:8080`, and its JavaScript is trying to communicate with a backend running at `http://localhost` (because we don't specify a port, the browser will assume the default port `80`).

import subprocess

from playwright.sync_api import Playwright, sync_playwright


def run(playwright: Playwright) -> None:
    browser = playwright.chromium.launch(headless=False)
    context = browser.new_context(viewport={"width": 960, "height": 1080})
    page = context.new_page()
    page.goto("http://localhost:8000/docs")
    page.get_by_role("button", name="Item", exact=True).click()
    page.set_viewport_size({"width": 960, "height": 700})

import subprocess

from playwright.sync_api import Playwright, sync_playwright


def run(playwright: Playwright) -> None:
    browser = playwright.chromium.launch(headless=False)
    context = browser.new_context(viewport={"width": 960, "height": 1080})
    page = context.new_page()
    page.goto("http://localhost:8000/docs")
    page.get_by_role("button", name="Item-Input").click()
    page.get_by_role("button", name="Item-Output").click()

Betrachten wir es also aus dieser vereinfachten Sicht:

* Der Benutzer gibt den `username` und das `password` im Frontend ein und drückt `Enter`.
* Das Frontend (das im Browser des Benutzers läuft) sendet diesen `username` und das `password` an eine bestimmte URL in unserer API (deklariert mit `tokenUrl="token"`).

↩️ 👥 ✔️ 🗳 ⏮️ ➡ 🔡 `/api/v1` 👆 📱, 🕸 💪 ☕ 🗄 🔗 `/api/v1/openapi.json`.

```mermaid
graph LR

browser("Browser")
proxy["Proxy on http://0.0.0.0:9999/api/v1/app"]
server["Server on http://127.0.0.1:8000/app"]

browser --> proxy
proxy --> server
```

!!! tip
    📢 `0.0.0.0` 🛎 ⚙️ ⛓ 👈 📋 👂 🔛 🌐 📢 💪 👈 🎰/💽.

And returns a header `WWW-Authenticate` with a value of `Basic`, and an optional `realm` parameter.

That tells the browser to show the integrated prompt for a username and password.

Then, when you type that username and password, the browser sends them in the header automatically.

## Simple HTTP Basic Auth

* Import `HTTPBasic` and `HTTPBasicCredentials`.

            `/openapi.json`.
            """
        ),
    ],
    title: Annotated[
        str,
        Doc(
            """
            The HTML `<title>` content, normally shown in the browser tab.
            """
        ),
    ],
    swagger_js_url: Annotated[
        str,
        Doc(
            """
            The URL to use to load the Swagger UI JavaScript.

It will look like this:

<img src="/img/tutorial/sql-databases/image02.png">

You can also use an online SQLite browser like <a href="https://inloop.github.io/sqlite-viewer/" class="external-link" target="_blank">SQLite Viewer</a> or <a href="https://extendsclass.com/sqlite-browser.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">ExtendsClass</a>.