Time:    start,
				Proto:   "grid",
				Method:  "REQ",
				Client:  local,
				Headers: nil,
				Path:    t.Subroute,
				Body:    []byte(body),
			},
			RespInfo: madmin.TraceResponseInfo{
				Time:       end,
				Headers:    nil,
				StatusCode: status,
				Body:       []byte(bytesOrLength(resp)),
			},
			CallStats: madmin.TraceCallStats{
				InputBytes:      len(req),
				OutputBytes:     len(resp),

	c.Assert(err, nil)
	// assert the http response status code.
	c.Assert(response.StatusCode, http.StatusOK)

	var buffer bytes.Buffer
	// extract the body of the response.
	responseBody, err := io.ReadAll(response.Body)
	c.Assert(err, nil)
	// assert the http response body content.
	c.Assert(true, bytes.Equal(responseBody, buffer.Bytes()))
}

func (s *TestSuiteCommon) TestBucket(c *check) {
	// generate a random bucket name.

)

// DrainBody close non nil response with any response Body.
// convenient wrapper to drain any remaining data on response body.
//
// Subsequently this allows golang http RoundTripper
// to reuse the same connection for future requests.
func DrainBody(respBody io.ReadCloser) {
	// Callers should close resp.Body when done reading from it.
	// If resp.Body is not closed, the Client's underlying RoundTripper

		Transport: r.transport,
	}

	resp, err := client.Get(pCfg.JWKS.URL.String())
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer r.closeRespFn(resp.Body)
	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
		return errors.New(resp.Status)
	}

	return r.pubKeys.parseAndAdd(resp.Body)
}

// ErrTokenExpired - error token expired
var (
	ErrTokenExpired = errors.New("token expired")
)

	if action == policy.CreateBucketAction {
		// To extract region from XML in request body, get copy of request body.
		payload, err := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(r.Body, maxLocationConstraintSize))
		if err != nil {
			authZLogIf(ctx, err, logger.ErrorKind)
			return ErrMalformedXML
		}

		// Populate payload to extract location constraint.
		r.Body = io.NopCloser(bytes.NewReader(payload))
		region, s3Err = parseLocationConstraint(r)

func getContentSha256Cksum(r *http.Request, stype serviceType) string {
	if stype == serviceSTS {
		payload, err := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(r.Body, stsRequestBodyLimit))
		if err != nil {
			logger.CriticalIf(GlobalContext, err)
		}
		sum256 := sha256.Sum256(payload)
		r.Body = io.NopCloser(bytes.NewReader(payload))
		return hex.EncodeToString(sum256[:])
	}

	var (
		defaultSha256Cksum string

	ctx := r.Context()

	objAPI, cred := validateAdminReq(ctx, w, r, policy.SetTierAction)
	if objAPI == nil {
		return
	}

	password := cred.SecretKey
	reqBytes, err := madmin.DecryptData(password, io.LimitReader(r.Body, r.ContentLength))
	if err != nil {
		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErrWithErr(ErrAdminConfigBadJSON, err), r.URL)
		return
	}

	var cfg madmin.TierConfig

			t.Fatalf("Case %d: Expected the response status to be `%d`, but instead found `%d`", i+1, testCase.expectedRespStatus, recV4.Code)
		}
		// read the response body.
		bucketPolicyReadBuf, err := io.ReadAll(recV4.Body)
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("Test %d: %s: Failed parsing response body: <ERROR> %v", i+1, instanceType, err)
		}

		if recV4.Code != testCase.expectedRespStatus {

// it is used to ignore custom encoding charset in S3 XML body.
func nopCharsetConverter(label string, input io.Reader) (io.Reader, error) {
	return input, nil
}

// xmlDecoder provide decoded value in xml.
func xmlDecoder(body io.Reader, v interface{}, size int64) error {
	var lbody io.Reader
	if size > 0 {
		lbody = io.LimitReader(body, size)
	} else {
		lbody = body
	}
	d := xml.NewDecoder(lbody)

		{mgmtBucket: "bucket", mgmtPrefix: "objprefix"},
	}

	// Body is always valid - we do not test JSON decoding.
	body := `{"recursive": false, "dryRun": true, "remove": false, "scanMode": 0}`

	// Test all combinations!
	for pIdx, params := range qParamsArr {
		for vIdx, vars := range varsArr {
			_, err := extractHealInitParams(vars, params, bytes.NewReader([]byte(body)))
			isErrCase := false
			if pIdx < 4 || vIdx < 1 {