if err := w.Close(); err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("Unable to write archive: %s", err)
		}

		// TODO: We may want to check if the archive roundtrips. This would require
		// taking into account addition of the two zero trailer blocks that Writer.Close
		// appends.
	})

					sa.IsExtended()[0] = 1
				}
				return sp
			}
			sp2 := formatSPD(spd, blk.GNU().Sparse())
			for len(sp2) > 0 {
				var spHdr block
				sp2 = formatSPD(sp2, spHdr.Sparse())
				spb = append(spb, spHdr[:]...)
			}

			// Update size fields in the header block.
			realSize := hdr.Size
			hdr.Size = 0 // Encoded size; does not account for encoded sparse map
			for _, s := range spd {
				hdr.Size += s.Length

	return paxHdrs, nil
}

// readHeader reads the next block header and assumes that the underlying reader
// is already aligned to a block boundary. It returns the raw block of the
// header in case further processing is required.
//
// The err will be set to io.EOF only when one of the following occurs:
//   - Exactly 0 bytes are read and EOF is hit.
//   - Exactly 1 block of zeros is read and EOF is hit.

// nearest block edge where 0 <= n < blockSize.
func blockPadding(offset int64) (n int64) {
	return -offset & (blockSize - 1)
}

var zeroBlock block

type block [blockSize]byte

// Convert block to any number of formats.
func (b *block) toV7() *headerV7       { return (*headerV7)(b) }
func (b *block) toGNU() *headerGNU     { return (*headerGNU)(b) }

		if len(extra) < fieldSize {
			break
		}
		fieldBuf := extra.sub(fieldSize)

		switch fieldTag {
		case zip64ExtraID:
			f.zip64 = true

			// update directory values from the zip64 extra block.
			// They should only be consulted if the sizes read earlier
			// are maxed out.
			// See golang.org/issue/13367.
			if needUSize {
				needUSize = false
				if len(fieldBuf) < 8 {
					return ErrFormat

		// Write the initial GNU header.
		var blk block
		gnu := blk.toGNU()
		sparse := gnu.sparse()
		copy(gnu.realSize(), size)
		sps = populateSparseMap(sparse, sps)
		if format != FormatUnknown {
			blk.setFormat(format)
		}
		out = append(out, blk[:]...)

		// Write extended sparse blocks.
		for len(sps) > 0 {
			var blk block
			sps = populateSparseMap(blk.toSparse(), sps)

	if _, err := zip.ReadAt(d, zip.Size()-int64(len(d))); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("ReadAt: %v", err)
	}

	sigOff := findSignatureInBlock(d)
	if sigOff == -1 {
		t.Errorf("failed to find signature in block")
		return false
	}

	dirOff, err := findDirectory64End(zip, zip.Size()-int64(len(d))+int64(sigOff))
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("findDirectory64End: %v", err)
	}
	if dirOff == -1 {
		return false

			b.Write(buf[:1])
		}
	}
}

func BenchmarkBufferWriteBlock(b *testing.B) {
	block := make([]byte, 1024)
	for _, n := range []int{1 << 12, 1 << 16, 1 << 20} {
		b.Run(fmt.Sprintf("N%d", n), func(b *testing.B) {
			b.ReportAllocs()
			for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
				var bb Buffer
				for bb.Len() < n {
					bb.Write(block)
				}
			}
		})
	}
}

func BenchmarkBufferAppendNoCopy(b *testing.B) {

		}
		pre = cur
	}
	return true
}

// alignSparseEntries mutates src and returns dst where each fragment's
// starting offset is aligned up to the nearest block edge, and each
// ending offset is aligned down to the nearest block edge.
//
// Even though the Go tar Reader and the BSD tar utility can handle entries
// with arbitrary offsets and lengths, the GNU tar utility can only handle

	for i, n := range names {
		fmt.Fprintf(&b, "__typeof__(%s) *__cgo__%d;\n", n.C, i)
		if n.Kind == "iconst" {
			fmt.Fprintf(&b, "enum { __cgo_enum__%d = %s };\n", i, n.C)
		}
	}

	// We create a data block initialized with the values,
	// so we can read them out of the object file.
	fmt.Fprintf(&b, "long long __cgodebug_ints[] = {\n")
	for _, n := range names {
		if n.Kind == "iconst" {
			fmt.Fprintf(&b, "\t%s,\n", n.C)