size_t start = block_size_ * (offset / block_size_);
  size_t finish = block_size_ * ((offset + n) / block_size_);
  if (finish < offset + n) {
    finish += block_size_;
  }
  size_t total_bytes_transferred = 0;
  // Now iterate through the blocks, reading them one at a time.
  for (size_t pos = start; pos < finish; pos += block_size_) {
    Key key = std::make_pair(filename, pos);

  RamFileBlockCache(size_t block_size, size_t max_bytes, uint64_t max_staleness,
                    BlockFetcher block_fetcher,
                    std::function<uint64_t()> timer_seconds = TF_NowSeconds)
      : block_size_(block_size),
        max_bytes_(max_bytes),
        max_staleness_(max_staleness),
        block_fetcher_(block_fetcher),
        timer_seconds_(timer_seconds),
        pruning_thread_(nullptr,

  uint64_t max_staleness = kDefaultMaxStaleness;

  // Apply the overrides for the block size (MB), max bytes (MB), and max
  // staleness (seconds) if provided.
  const char* block_size_env = std::getenv(kBlockSize);
  if (block_size_env && absl::SimpleAtoi(block_size_env, &value)) {
    block_size = value * 1024 * 1024;
  }
  const char* max_bytes_env = std::getenv(kMaxCacheSize);

	badDisks, badStaleDisks int

	blocksize, size int64
	algorithm       BitrotAlgorithm
	shouldFail      bool
}{
	{dataBlocks: 2, disks: 4, offDisks: 1, badDisks: 0, badStaleDisks: 0, blocksize: int64(blockSizeV2), size: oneMiByte, algorithm: SHA256, shouldFail: false},                   // 0

	{dataBlocks: 6, onDisks: 12, offDisks: 0, blocksize: int64(oneMiByte), data: oneMiByte, offset: oneMiByte, length: 0, algorithm: BLAKE2b512, shouldFail: false, shouldFailQuorum: false},
	// 4

	configLock.RLock()
	defer configLock.RUnlock()

	return c.Enable && c.BlockSize > 0 && size <= c.BlockSize
}

// Update updates new cache frequency
func (c *Config) Update(ncfg Config) {
	configLock.Lock()
	defer configLock.Unlock()

	c.Enable = ncfg.Enable
	c.Endpoint = ncfg.Endpoint
	c.BlockSize = ncfg.BlockSize
	c.clnt = ncfg.clnt
}

// cache related errors
var (

type erasureTestSetup struct {
	dataBlocks   int
	parityBlocks int
	blockSize    int64
	diskPaths    []string
	disks        []StorageAPI
}

// Returns an initialized setup for erasure tests.
func newErasureTestSetup(tb testing.TB, dataBlocks int, parityBlocks int, blockSize int64) (*erasureTestSetup, error) {
	diskPaths := make([]string, dataBlocks+parityBlocks)

					testReadFrom{fileOps{
						int64(1e10 - blockSize),
						strings.Repeat("\x00", blockSize-100) + strings.Repeat("0123456789", 10),
						int64(1e10 - blockSize),
						strings.Repeat("\x00", blockSize-100) + strings.Repeat("0123456789", 10),
						int64(1e10 - blockSize),
						strings.Repeat("\x00", blockSize-100) + strings.Repeat("0123456789", 10),
						int64(1e10 - blockSize),

)

// blockPadding computes the number of bytes needed to pad offset up to the
// nearest block edge where 0 <= n < blockSize.
func blockPadding(offset int64) (n int64) {
	return -offset & (blockSize - 1)
}

var zeroBlock block

type block [blockSize]byte

// Convert block to any number of formats.
func (b *block) toV7() *headerV7       { return (*headerV7)(b) }

	}
	flag &= ^(syscall.O_DIRECT)
	_, err = unix.FcntlInt(fd, unix.F_SETFL, flag)
	return err
}

// AlignedBlock - pass through to directio implementation.
func AlignedBlock(blockSize int) []byte {
	return directio.AlignedBlock(blockSize)