* @param offset the offset into the array at which to start
   * @return the value found in the array in the form of a long
   */
  static int load32(byte[] source, int offset) {
    // TODO(user): Measure the benefit of delegating this to LittleEndianBytes also.
    return (source[offset] & 0xFF)
        | ((source[offset + 1] & 0xFF) << 8)
        | ((source[offset + 2] & 0xFF) << 16)
        | ((source[offset + 3] & 0xFF) << 24);

/**
 * A future that, if it fails, may <i>optionally</i> provide access to the cause of the failure.
 *
 * <p>This class is used only for micro-optimization. Standard {@code Future} utilities benefit from
 * this optimization, so there is no need to specialize methods to return or accept this type
 * instead of {@code ListenableFuture}.
 *
 * <p>This class is GWT-compatible.
 *

    // the monitor with the guard satisfied. Therefore as soon as tearDownLatch is triggered, we
    // should be able to enter the monitor, and then we set the guard to satisfied for the benefit
    // of any remaining waiting threads.

    tearDownLatch.countDown();
    assertTrue(
        "Monitor still occupied in tearDown()",
        monitor.enter(UNEXPECTED_HANG_DELAY_MILLIS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));

        // run() on the same thread that called execute() - such as in a thread pool, and think
        // that it was happening inline. As a side benefit, avoids holding on to the Thread object
        // longer than necessary.
        submitting = null;
      }
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("ShortCircuitBoolean")
    @Override
    public void run() {

    /*
     * Padding from 40 into 64 bytes, same size as cache line. Might be beneficial to add a fourth
     * long here, to minimize chance of interference between consecutive locks, but I couldn't
     * observe any benefit from that.
     */
    long unused1;
    long unused2;
    long unused3;

    PaddedLock() {
      super(false);
    }
  }

  private static class PaddedSemaphore extends Semaphore {

      tmp[5 - i] = hex.charAt(c & 0xF);
      c = (char) (c >> 4);
    }
    return String.copyValueOf(tmp);
  }

  // Fast matchers

  /** A matcher for which precomputation will not yield any significant benefit. */
  abstract static class FastMatcher extends CharMatcher {

    @Override
    public final CharMatcher precomputed() {
      return this;
    }

    @Override
    public CharMatcher negate() {

   *
   * <p>The constructed {@code BloomFilter} will be serializable if the provided {@code Funnel<T>}
   * is.
   *
   * <p>It is recommended that the funnel be implemented as a Java enum. This has the benefit of
   * ensuring proper serialization and deserialization, which is important since {@link #equals}
   * also relies on object identity of funnels.
   *

       * executor keeps it alive). Ideally, nulling out `callable` would be the responsibility of
       * InterruptibleTask itself so that its other subclasses also benefit. (Handling `callable` in
       * InterruptibleTask itself might also eliminate some of the existing boilerplate for, e.g.,
       * pendingToString().)
       */
      CombinedFuture.this.task = null;

   *     associated FinalizableReferenceQueue is no longer referenced.
   */
  private boolean finalizeReference(Reference<?> reference, Method finalizeReferentMethod) {
    /*
     * This is for the benefit of phantom references. Weak and soft references will have already
     * been cleared by this point.
     */
    reference.clear();

    if (reference == frqReference) {
      /*

   * we've chosen to instead use a signature that benefits existing users -- and is still safe.
   *
   * For convertAll, I haven't looked as closely at *how* much existing users benefit, so we should
   * keep an eye out for problems that new users encounter. Note also that convertAll could support
   * both use cases by using @PolyNull. (By contrast, we can't use @PolyNull for our superinterface