assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "Bearer"


def test_token():
    access_token = get_access_token(scope="me")
    response = client.get(
        "/users/me", headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {access_token}"}
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "username": "johndoe",

    The first part is the `scheme`, the second part is the `credentials`.

    For example, in an HTTP Bearer token scheme, the client will send a header
    like:

    ```
    Authorization: Bearer deadbeef12346
    ```

    In this case:

    * `scheme` will have the value `"Bearer"`
    * `credentials` will have the value `"deadbeef12346"`
    """

    scheme: Annotated[
        str,

        return authorization


class OAuth2PasswordBearer(OAuth2):
    """
    OAuth2 flow for authentication using a bearer token obtained with a password.
    An instance of it would be used as a dependency.

    Read more about it in the
    [FastAPI docs for Simple OAuth2 with Password and Bearer](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/security/simple-oauth2/).
    """

    def __init__(
        self,

## Client and SDK Generators - Sponsor

There are also some **company-backed** Client and SDK generators based on OpenAPI (FastAPI), in some cases they can offer you **additional features** on top of high-quality generated SDKs/clients.

Die Domains werden sicher verifiziert und die Zertifikate werden automatisch generiert. Das ermöglicht auch die automatische Erneuerung dieser Zertifikate.

And in those cases, we can use classes and inheritance to take advantage of function **type annotations** to get better support in the editor and tools, and still get the FastAPI **data filtering**.

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python hl_lines="7-10  13-14  18"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_01_py310.py!}
    ```

    And after searching for a long time for a similar framework and testing many different alternatives, APIStar was the best option available.

    Then APIStar stopped to exist as a server and Starlette was created, and was a new better foundation for such a system. That was the final inspiration to build **FastAPI**.

그리고 <a href="https://hub.docker.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">도커 허브</a>에 다양한 도구, 환경, 데이터베이스, 그리고 어플리케이션에 대해 미리 만들어진 **공식 컨테이너 이미지**가 공개되어 있습니다.

예를 들어, 공식 <a href="https://hub.docker.com/_/python" class="external-link" target="_blank">파이썬 이미지</a>가 있습니다.

또한 다른 대상, 예를 들면 데이터베이스를 위한 이미지들도 있습니다:

* <a href="https://hub.docker.com/_/postgres" class="external-link" target="_blank">PostgreSQL</a>

    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "Bearer"


@needs_py39
def test_token(client: TestClient):
    access_token = get_access_token(scope="me", client=client)
    response = client.get(
        "/users/me", headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {access_token}"}
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {

    * したがって、APIで認証するため、HTTPヘッダー`Authorization`に`Bearer`の文字列とトークンを加えた値を送信します。
    * トークンに`foobar`が含まれている場合、`Authorization`ヘッダーの内容は次のようになります: `Bearer foobar`。

## **FastAPI**の`OAuth2PasswordBearer`

**FastAPI**は、これらのセキュリティ機能を実装するために、抽象度の異なる複数のツールを提供しています。

この例では、**Bearer**トークンを使用して**OAuth2**を**パスワード**フローで使用します。これには`OAuth2PasswordBearer`クラスを使用します。

!!! info "情報"
    「bearer」トークンが、唯一の選択肢ではありません。

    しかし、私たちのユースケースには最適です。