## Was es macht

FastAPI wird im Request nach diesem `Authorization`-Header suchen, prüfen, ob der Wert `Bearer` plus ein Token ist, und den Token als `str` zurückgeben.

Wenn es keinen `Authorization`-Header sieht, oder der Wert keinen `Bearer`-Token hat, antwortet es direkt mit einem 401-Statuscode-Error (`UNAUTHORIZED`).

		* Mas precisa de autenticação para aquele endpoint em específico.
		* Então, para autenticar com nossa API, ele manda um header de `Autorização` com o valor `Bearer` mais o token.
		* Se o token contém `foobar`, o conteúdo do header de `Autorização` será: `Bearer foobar`.

## **FastAPI**'s `OAuth2PasswordBearer`

    * Но для этого необходима аутентификация для конкретной конечной точки.
    * Поэтому для аутентификации в нашем API он посылает заголовок `Authorization` со значением `Bearer` плюс сам токен.
    * Если токен содержит `foobar`, то содержание заголовка `Authorization` будет таким: `Bearer foobar`.

## Класс `OAuth2PasswordBearer` в **FastAPI**

    - 为指定的端点（Endpoint）进行身份验证
    - 因此，用 API 验证身份时，要发送值为 `Bearer` + 令牌的请求头 `Authorization`
    - 假如令牌为 `foobar`，`Authorization` 请求头就是： `Bearer foobar`

## **FastAPI** 的 `OAuth2PasswordBearer`

**FastAPI** 提供了不同抽象级别的安全工具。

本例使用 **OAuth2** 的 **Password** 流以及 **Bearer** 令牌（`Token`）。为此要使用 `OAuth2PasswordBearer` 类。

!!! info "说明"

    `Bearer` 令牌不是唯一的选择。

    但它是最适合这个用例的方案。

    ```

!!! info
    The additional header `WWW-Authenticate` with value `Bearer` we are returning here is also part of the spec.

    Any HTTP (error) status code 401 "UNAUTHORIZED" is supposed to also return a `WWW-Authenticate` header.

    In the case of bearer tokens (our case), the value of that header should be `Bearer`.

    You can actually skip that extra header and it would still work.

    ```

!!! info
    Der zusätzliche Header `WWW-Authenticate` mit dem Wert `Bearer`, den wir hier zurückgeben, ist ebenfalls Teil der Spezifikation.

    Jeder HTTP-(Fehler-)Statuscode 401 „UNAUTHORIZED“ soll auch einen `WWW-Authenticate`-Header zurückgeben.

    Im Fall von Bearer-Tokens (in unserem Fall) sollte der Wert dieses Headers `Bearer` lauten.

    * But it needs authentication for that specific endpoint.
    * So, to authenticate with our API, it sends a header `Authorization` with a value of `Bearer ` plus the token.
    * If the token contains `foobar`, the content of the `Authorization` header would be: `Bearer foobar`.

## **FastAPI**'s `OAuth2PasswordBearer`

##### Cluster

```yaml
scrape_configs:
- job_name: minio-job
  bearer_token: <secret>
  metrics_path: /minio/v2/metrics/cluster
  scheme: http
  static_configs:
  - targets: ['localhost:9000']
```

##### Bucket centric

```yaml
- job_name: minio-job-bucket
  bearer_token: <secret>
  metrics_path: /minio/v2/metrics/bucket
  scheme: http
  static_configs:

    `**user_dict`에 대한 자세한 설명은 [**추가 모델** 문서](../extra-models.md#about-user_indict){.internal-link target=_blank}를 다시 읽어봅시다.

## 토큰 반환하기

`token` 엔드포인트의 응답은 JSON 객체여야 합니다.

`token_type`이 있어야 합니다. 여기서는 "Bearer" 토큰을 사용하므로 토큰 유형은 "`bearer`"여야 합니다.

그리고 액세스 토큰을 포함하는 문자열과 함께 `access_token`이 있어야 합니다.

이 간단한 예제에서는 완전히 안전하지 않고, 동일한 `username`을 토큰으로 반환합니다.

!!! 팁

* 🕸 🏪 👈 🤝 🍕 👱.
* 👩‍💻 🖊 🕸 🚶 ➕1️⃣ 📄 🕸 🕸 📱.
* 🕸 💪 ☕ 🌅 💽 ⚪️➡️ 🛠️.
    * ✋️ ⚫️ 💪 🤝 👈 🎯 🔗.
    * , 🔓 ⏮️ 👆 🛠️, ⚫️ 📨 🎚 `Authorization` ⏮️ 💲 `Bearer ` ➕ 🤝.
    * 🚥 🤝 🔌 `foobar`, 🎚 `Authorization` 🎚 🔜: `Bearer foobar`.

## **FastAPI**'Ⓜ `OAuth2PasswordBearer`

**FastAPI** 🚚 📚 🧰, 🎏 🎚 ⚛, 🛠️ 👫 💂‍♂ ⚒.