"tax": 10.5,
        "tags": [],
    }


@needs_py39
def test_put(client: TestClient):
    response = client.put(
        "/items/bar", json={"name": "Barz", "price": 3, "description": None}
    )
    assert response.json() == {
        "name": "Barz",
        "description": None,
        "price": 3,
        "tax": 10.5,
        "tags": [],
    }


@needs_py39
@needs_pydanticv2

```Python hl_lines="30-35"
{!../../../docs_src/body_updates/tutorial001.py!}
```

`PUT` 用于接收替换现有数据的数据。

### 关于更新数据的警告

用 `PUT` 把数据项 `bar` 更新为以下内容时：

```Python
{
    "name": "Barz",
    "price": 3,
    "description": None,
}
```

因为上述数据未包含已存储的属性 `"tax": 20.2`，新的输入模型会把 `"tax": 10.5` 作为默认值。

因此，本次操作把 `tax` 的值「更新」为 `10.5`。

## 用 `PATCH` 进行部分更新

    * PR [#97](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/97) originally initiated by [@barsi](https://github.com/barsi).
* Update `scripts/test-cov-html.sh` to allow passing extra parameters like `-vv`, for development.

## 0.11.0

            200,
            {"items": [{"item_name": "Bar"}, {"item_name": "Baz"}], "q": "foo"},
        ),
        (
            "/items?q=bar&limit=2",
            200,
            {"items": [{"item_name": "Foo"}, {"item_name": "Bar"}], "q": "bar"},
        ),
        (
            "/items?q=bar&skip=1&limit=1",
            200,
            {"items": [{"item_name": "Bar"}], "q": "bar"},
        ),
        (

    return [
        Item(aliased_name="foo"),
        Item(aliased_name="bar", price=1.0),
        Item(aliased_name="baz", price=2.0, owner_ids=[1, 2, 3]),
    ]


@app.get("/items/validdict", response_model=Dict[str, Item])
def get_validdict():
    return {
        "k1": Item(aliased_name="foo"),
        "k2": Item(aliased_name="bar", price=1.0),
        "k3": Item(aliased_name="baz", price=2.0, owner_ids=[1, 2, 3]),
    }

            "description": None,
            "tax": None,
        },
        "q": "bar",
    }


@needs_py310
def test_post_no_body_q_bar(client: TestClient):
    response = client.put("/items/5?q=bar", json=None)
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {"item_id": 5, "q": "bar"}


@needs_py310
def test_post_no_body(client: TestClient):

            "description": None,
            "tax": None,
        },
        "q": "bar",
    }


@needs_py39
def test_post_no_body_q_bar(client: TestClient):
    response = client.put("/items/5?q=bar", json=None)
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {"item_id": 5, "q": "bar"}


@needs_py39
def test_post_no_body(client: TestClient):

from pydantic import BaseModel

fake_secret_token = "coneofsilence"

fake_db = {
    "foo": {"id": "foo", "title": "Foo", "description": "There goes my hero"},
    "bar": {"id": "bar", "title": "Bar", "description": "The bartenders"},
}

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    id: str
    title: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None

from pydantic import BaseModel

fake_secret_token = "coneofsilence"

fake_db = {
    "foo": {"id": "foo", "title": "Foo", "description": "There goes my hero"},
    "bar": {"id": "bar", "title": "Bar", "description": "The bartenders"},
}

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    id: str
    title: str
    description: str | None = None

        with client.websocket_connect("/items/bar/ws?token=some-token") as websocket:
            message = "Message one"
            websocket.send_text(message)
            data = websocket.receive_text()
            assert data == "Session cookie or query token value is: some-token"
            data = websocket.receive_text()
            assert data == f"Message text was: {message}, for item ID: bar"
            message = "Message two"