import com.google.errorprone.annotations.Immutable;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/**
 * A hash function is a collision-averse pure function that maps an arbitrary block of data to a
 * number called a <i>hash code</i>.
 *
 * <h3>Definition</h3>
 *
 * <p>Unpacking this definition:
 *
 * <ul>