```

!!! warning
    Notice that `Field` is imported directly from `pydantic`, not from `fastapi` as are all the rest (`Query`, `Path`, `Body`, etc).

## Declare model attributes

You can then use `Field` with model attributes:

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python hl_lines="11-14"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="11-14"

    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial005.py!}
    ```

Es wird getestet, ob der String eine gültige URL ist, und als solche wird er in JSON Schema / OpenAPI dokumentiert.

## Attribute mit Listen von Kindmodellen

Sie können Pydantic-Modelle auch als Typen innerhalb von `list`, `set`, usw. verwenden:

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python hl_lines="18"

And it will be annotated / documented accordingly too.

## Nested Models

Each attribute of a Pydantic model has a type.

But that type can itself be another Pydantic model.

So, you can declare deeply nested JSON "objects" with specific attribute names, types and validations.

All that, arbitrarily nested.

### Define a submodel

#### Daten-„Schema“

Der Begriff „Schema“ kann sich auch auf die Form von Daten beziehen, wie z. B. einen JSON-Inhalt.

In diesem Fall sind die JSON-Attribute und deren Datentypen, usw. gemeint.

#### OpenAPI und JSON Schema

{!../../../docs_src/sql_databases_peewee/sql_app/models.py!}
```

!!! tip
    Peewee creates several magic attributes.

    It will automatically add an `id` attribute as an integer to be the primary key.

    It will chose the name of the tables based on the class names.

    For the `Item`, it will create an attribute `owner_id` with the integer ID of the `User`. But we don't declare it anywhere.

## Create the Pydantic models

And these models are all sharing a lot of the data and duplicating attribute names and types.

We could do better.

We can declare a `UserBase` model that serves as a base for our other models. And then we can make subclasses of that model that inherit its attributes (type declarations, validation, etc).

All the data conversion, validation, documentation, etc. will still work as normally.

!!! info
    Webhooks are available in OpenAPI 3.1.0 and above, supported by FastAPI `0.99.0` and above.

## An app with webhooks

When you create a **FastAPI** application, there is a `webhooks` attribute that you can use to define *webhooks*, the same way you would define *path operations*, for example with `@app.webhooks.post()`.

```Python hl_lines="9-13  36-53"
{!../../../docs_src/openapi_webhooks/tutorial001.py!}
```

```Python hl_lines="35"
{!../../../docs_src/openapi_callbacks/tutorial001.py!}
```

!!! tip
    Notice that you are not passing the router itself (`invoices_callback_router`) to `callback=`, but the attribute `.routes`, as in `invoices_callback_router.routes`.

* Ihnen die erhaltenen Daten im Parameter `item` übergeben.
    * Da Sie diesen in der Funktion als vom Typ `Item` deklariert haben, erhalten Sie die ganze Editor-Unterstützung (Autovervollständigung, usw.) für alle Attribute und deren Typen.
* Eine <a href="https://json-schema.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">JSON Schema</a> Definition für Ihr Modell generieren, welche Sie überall sonst verwenden können, wenn es für Ihr Projekt Sinn macht.

    ```Python hl_lines="16"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial011.py!}
    ```

And that way we are able to "parameterize" our dependency, that now has `"bar"` inside of it, as the attribute `checker.fixed_content`.

## Use the instance as a dependency