assertEquals(Range.closed(4, 6), range.intersection(Range.closed(2, 6)));

    // enclosed with same start
    assertEquals(Range.closed(4, 6), range.intersection(Range.closed(4, 6)));

    // enclosed, interior
    assertEquals(Range.closed(5, 7), range.intersection(Range.closed(5, 7)));

    // enclosed with same end
    assertEquals(Range.closed(6, 8), range.intersection(Range.closed(6, 8)));

    // equal

    stack.push(reverse(encoded.subSequence(start, idx)));

    if (c == '!' || c == '?' || c == ':' || c == ',') {
      // '!' represents an interior node that represents a REGISTRY entry in the map.
      // '?' represents a leaf node, which represents a REGISTRY entry in map.
      // ':' represents an interior node that represents a private entry in the map
      // ',' represents a leaf node, which represents a private entry in the map.

    assertEquals(Range.closed(4, 6), range.intersection(Range.closed(2, 6)));

    // enclosed with same start
    assertEquals(Range.closed(4, 6), range.intersection(Range.closed(4, 6)));

    // enclosed, interior
    assertEquals(Range.closed(5, 7), range.intersection(Range.closed(5, 7)));

    // enclosed with same end
    assertEquals(Range.closed(6, 8), range.intersection(Range.closed(6, 8)));

    // equal

      }
    }
    return true;
  }

  private static boolean isWellFormedSlowPath(byte[] bytes, int off, int end) {
    int index = off;
    while (true) {
      int byte1;

      // Optimize for interior runs of ASCII bytes.
      do {
        if (index >= end) {
          return true;
        }
      } while ((byte1 = bytes[index++]) >= 0);

      if (byte1 < (byte) 0xE0) {
        // Two-byte form.

      }
    }
    return true;
  }

  private static boolean isWellFormedSlowPath(byte[] bytes, int off, int end) {
    int index = off;
    while (true) {
      int byte1;

      // Optimize for interior runs of ASCII bytes.
      do {
        if (index >= end) {
          return true;
        }
      } while ((byte1 = bytes[index++]) >= 0);

      if (byte1 < (byte) 0xE0) {
        // Two-byte form.