t.Errorf("failed to update with named arg")
	}

	AssertEqual(t, result5, namedUser)

	var result6 NamedUser
	if err := DB.Raw(`SELECT * FROM named_users WHERE (name1 = @name

			"SELECT * FROM `users` WHERE name = ? AND `users`.`deleted_at` IS NULL ORDER BY `users`.`id` LIMIT ?",
			"INSERT INTO `users` (`created_at`,`updated_at`,`deleted_at`,`name`,`age`,`birthday`,`company_id`,`manager_id`,`active`) VALUES (?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)",
			"SELECT * FROM `users` WHERE name = ? AND `users`.`deleted_at` IS NULL ORDER BY `users`.`id` LIMIT ?",

		t.Fatalf("user's deleted at is zero")
	}

	sql := DB.Session(&gorm.Session{DryRun: true}).Delete(&user).Statement.SQL.String()
	if !regexp.MustCompile(`UPDATE .users. SET .deleted_at.=.* WHERE .users.\..id. = .* AND .users.\..deleted_at. IS NULL`).MatchString(sql) {
		t.Fatalf("invalid sql generated, got %v", sql)
	}

	sql = DB.Session(&gorm.Session{DryRun: true}).Table("user u").Select("name").Find(&User{}).Statement.SQL.String()

package schema

import (
	"regexp"
	"strings"

	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
)

// reg match english letters and midline
var regEnLetterAndMidline = regexp.MustCompile(`^[\w-]+$`)

type CheckConstraint struct {
	Name       string
	Constraint string // length(phone) >= 10
	*Field
}

func (chk *CheckConstraint) GetName() string { return chk.Name }

func (chk *CheckConstraint) Build() (sql string, vars []interface{}) {

import (
	"database/sql"
	"time"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
)

// User has one `Account` (has one), many `Pets` (has many) and `Toys` (has many - polymorphic)
// He works in a Company (belongs to), he has a Manager (belongs to - single-table), and also managed a Team (has many - single-table)
// He speaks many languages (many to many) and has many friends (many to many - single-table)
// His pet also has one Toy (has one - polymorphic)

					func(d *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB {
						return d.Where(DB.Or("b = 2").Or("c = 3"))
					},
				).Find(&Language{})
			},
			expected: `SELECT * FROM "languages" WHERE a = 1 AND (b = 2 OR c = 3)`,
		}, {
			name: "depth_1_pre_cond",
			queryFn: func(tx *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB {
				return tx.Where("z = 0").Scopes(
					func(d *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB { return d.Where("a = 1") },

				for _, expr := range where.Exprs {
					if orCond, ok := expr.(clause.OrConditions); ok && len(orCond.Exprs) == 1 {
						where.Exprs = []clause.Expression{clause.And(where.Exprs...)}
						c.Expression = where
						stmt.Clauses["WHERE"] = c
						break
					}
				}
			}
		}

		stmt.AddClause(clause.Where{Exprs: []clause.Expression{

	dir := filepath.Dir(file)
	dir = filepath.Dir(dir)

	s := filepath.Dir(dir)
	if filepath.Base(s) != "gorm.io" {
		s = dir
	}
	return filepath.ToSlash(s) + "/"
}

// FileWithLineNum return the file name and line number of the current file
func FileWithLineNum() string {
	pcs := [13]uintptr{}
	// the third caller usually from gorm internal
	len := runtime.Callers(3, pcs[:])
	frames := runtime.CallersFrames(pcs[:len])

		"ThisIsATest":               "this_is_a_test",
		"PFAndESI":                  "pf_and_esi",
		"AbcAndJkl":                 "abc_and_jkl",
		"EmployeeID":                "employee_id",
		"SKU_ID":                    "sku_id",
		"FieldX":                    "field_x",
		"HTTPAndSMTP":               "http_and_smtp",
		"HTTPServerHandlerForURLID": "http_server_handler_for_url_id",
		"UUID":                      "uuid",

// Consult your driver documentation for a list of driver data types. Length specifiers
// are not included.
// Common type names include "VARCHAR", "TEXT", "NVARCHAR", "DECIMAL", "BOOL",
// "INT", and "BIGINT".
func (ct ColumnType) DatabaseTypeName() string {
	if ct.DataTypeValue.Valid {
		return ct.DataTypeValue.String
	}
	return ct.SQLColumnType.DatabaseTypeName()
}