@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path,headers,expected_status,expected_response",
    [
        ("/items", None, 200, {"User-Agent": "testclient"}),
        ("/items", {"X-Header": "notvalid"}, 200, {"User-Agent": "testclient"}),
        ("/items", {"User-Agent": "FastAPI test"}, 200, {"User-Agent": "FastAPI test"}),
    ],
)
def test(path, headers, expected_status, expected_response):
    response = client.get(path, headers=headers)

from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import FastAPI, Header

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(user_agent: Annotated[str | None, Header()] = None):

from typing import Annotated, Union

from fastapi import FastAPI, Header

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(user_agent: Annotated[Union[str, None], Header()] = None):

Portanto, você pode usar `user_agent` como faria normalmente no código Python, em vez de precisar colocar as primeiras letras em maiúsculas como `User_Agent` ou algo semelhante.

Se por algum motivo você precisar desabilitar a conversão automática de sublinhados para hífens, defina o parâmetro `convert_underscores` de `Header` para `False`:

But a variable like `user-agent` is invalid in Python.

So, by default, `Header` will convert the parameter names characters from underscore (`_`) to hyphen (`-`) to extract and document the headers.

Also, HTTP headers are case-insensitive, so, you can declare them with standard Python style (also known as "snake_case").

from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI, Header
from typing_extensions import Annotated

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(user_agent: Annotated[Union[str, None], Header()] = None):

Aber eine Variable wie `user-agent` ist in Python nicht gültig.

Darum wird `Header` standardmäßig in Parameternamen den Unterstrich (`_`) zu einem Bindestrich (`-`) konvertieren.

HTTP-Header sind außerdem unabhängig von Groß-/Kleinschreibung, darum können Sie sie mittels der Standard-Python-Schreibweise deklarieren (auch bekannt als "snake_case").

  - author: New Relic
    author_link: https://newrelic.com
    link: https://newrelic.com/instant-observability/fastapi/e559ec64-f765-4470-a15f-1901fcebb468
    title: How to monitor FastAPI application performance using Python agent
  - author: Jean-Baptiste Rocher
    author_link: https://hashnode.com/@jibrocher
    link: https://dev.indooroutdoor.io/series/fastapi-react-poll-app
    title: Building the Poll App From Django Tutorial With FastAPI And React

from fastapi import FastAPI, Header

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(user_agent: str | None = Header(default=None)):

from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI, Header

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(user_agent: Union[str, None] = Header(default=None)):