* way of "cutting" a "number line" (actually of instances of type {@code C}, not necessarily
 * "numbers") into two sections; this can be done below a certain value, above a certain value,
 * below all values or above all values. With this object defined in this way, an interval can
 * always be represented by a pair of {@code Cut} instances.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 */

    // enclosing, exterior
    assertEquals(range, range.intersection(Range.closed(2, 10)));

    // overlap above
    assertEquals(Range.closed(6, 8), range.intersection(Range.closed(6, 10)));

    // adjacent above
    assertEquals(Range.openClosed(8, 8), range.intersection(Range.openClosed(8, 10)));

    // separate above
    try {
      range.intersection(Range.closed(10, 12));
      fail();

     * parameter. The pipeType parameter should be at least one of
     * the <code>PIPE_TYPE</code> flags combined with the bitwise OR
     * operator <code>|</code>. See the examples listed above.
     * 
     * @param url
     * @param pipeType
     * @param unshared
     *            whether to use an exclusive connection for this pipe
     * @param tc
     * @throws MalformedURLException
     */

        sb.append(comp);
      }
      dummy ^= sb.toString().length();
    }
    return dummy;
  }

  /**
   * Similar to the above, but keeps a boolean flag rather than checking for the string accumulated
   * so far being empty. As a result, it does not have the above-mentioned bug.
   */
  @Benchmark
  int booleanIfFirst(int reps) {
    int dummy = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < reps; i++) {

                    (byte) 0x01, // up to here, same bytes as above
                (byte) 0x01, (byte) 0x02, (byte) 0x03, (byte) 0x04,
                (byte) 0x05, (byte) 0x06, (byte) 0x07, (byte) 0x08
              },
              0x89abcdef,
              0x0123456789abcdefL, // asInt/asLong as above, due to equal eight first bytes
              "efcdab89674523010102030405060708"),

    Reflection.initialize(A.class);
    assertEquals(1, classesInitialized);

    Reflection.initialize(
        A.class, // Already initialized (above)
        B.class, C.class);
    assertEquals(3, classesInitialized);
  }

  public void testNullPointers() {
    new NullPointerTester().testAllPublicStaticMethods(Reflection.class);
  }

    Reflection.initialize(A.class);
    assertEquals(1, classesInitialized);

    Reflection.initialize(
        A.class, // Already initialized (above)
        B.class, C.class);
    assertEquals(3, classesInitialized);
  }

  public void testNullPointers() {
    new NullPointerTester().testAllPublicStaticMethods(Reflection.class);
  }

    CacheTesting.processPendingNotifications(cache);
    assertThat(removalListener.getCount()).isEqualTo(2);

    // Should we pepper more of these calls throughout the above? Where?
    CacheTesting.checkValidState(cache);
  }

  /**
   * Tests that when a single entry exceeds the segment's max weight, the new entry is immediately
   * evicted and nothing else.
   */

     * is referenced somewhere for as long as the enum class is loaded. *Maybe in theory* the enum
     * class could be unloaded after the above call to `getEnumConstants` but before we call
     * `get()`, but that is vanishingly unlikely.
     */
    return ref == null ? Optional.absent() : Optional.fromNullable(enumClass.cast(ref.get()));
  }

    static {
        // Those two public constants are initialized here, as they need all the private constants
        // above to be initialized first, but the code style imposes the public constants to be
        // defined above the private ones...
        OS_FAMILY = getOsFamily();
        IS_WINDOWS = isFamily(FAMILY_WINDOWS);
    }

    private Os() {}

    /**