🚥 👆 ▶️ ⏮️ **FastAPI** 👆 💪 💚 🚶 ⚫️ 🔜.

🐍, 👆 💪 ✍ 🔑 👨‍💼 <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/reference/datamodel.html#context-managers" class="external-link" target="_blank">🏗 🎓 ⏮️ 2️⃣ 👩‍🔬: `__enter__()` &amp; `__exit__()`</a>.

👆 💪 ⚙️ 👫 🔘 **FastAPI** 🔗 ⏮️ `yield` ⚙️
`with` ⚖️ `async with` 📄 🔘 🔗 🔢:

```Python hl_lines="1-9  13"
{!../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial010.py!}
```

!!! tip

!!! note "技術詳細"
    以下と一緒に使用できる関数なら何でも有効です:

    * <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/contextlib.html#contextlib.contextmanager" class="external-link" target="_blank">`@contextlib.contextmanager`</a>または

!!! warning
    这是一个更为“高级”的想法。

    如果您刚开始使用**FastAPI**，您可能暂时可以跳过它。

在Python中，你可以通过<a href="https://docs.python.org/3/reference/datamodel.html#context-managers" class="external-link" target="_blank">创建一个带有`__enter__()`和`__exit__()`方法的类</a>来创建上下文管理器。

你也可以在**FastAPI**的依赖项中使用带有`yield`的`with`或`async with`语句，通过在依赖函数内部使用它们。

```Python hl_lines="1-9  13"
{!../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial010.py!}
```

!!! tip

This was designed this way mainly to allow using the same objects "yielded" by dependencies inside of background tasks, because the exit code would be executed after the background tasks were finished.

    This way we make sure the database session is always closed after the request. Even if there was an exception while processing the request.

    But you can't raise another exception from the exit code (after `yield`). See more in [Dependencies with `yield` and `HTTPException`](dependencies/dependencies-with-yield.md#dependencies-with-yield-and-httpexception){.internal-link target=_blank}