}

  // retainAll(empty)

  @CollectionFeature.Require(SUPPORTS_REMOVE)
  @CollectionSize.Require(ZERO)
  public void testRetainAll_emptyPreviouslyEmpty() {
    expectReturnsFalse(empty);
    expectUnchanged();
  }

  @CollectionFeature.Require(absent = SUPPORTS_REMOVE)
  @CollectionSize.Require(ZERO)
  public void testRetainAll_emptyPreviouslyEmptyUnsupported() {
    expectReturnsFalseOrThrows(empty);

        assertTrue(ZERO.setBit(result).compareTo(x) <= 0);
        assertTrue(ZERO.setBit(result + 1).compareTo(x) > 0);
      }
    }
  }

  public void testLog2Ceiling() {
    for (BigInteger x : POSITIVE_BIGINTEGER_CANDIDATES) {
      for (RoundingMode mode : asList(CEILING, UP)) {
        int result = BigIntegerMath.log2(x, mode);
        assertTrue(ZERO.setBit(result).compareTo(x) >= 0);

        assertTrue(ZERO.setBit(result).compareTo(x) <= 0);
        assertTrue(ZERO.setBit(result + 1).compareTo(x) > 0);
      }
    }
  }

  public void testLog2Ceiling() {
    for (BigInteger x : POSITIVE_BIGINTEGER_CANDIDATES) {
      for (RoundingMode mode : asList(CEILING, UP)) {
        int result = BigIntegerMath.log2(x, mode);
        assertTrue(ZERO.setBit(result).compareTo(x) >= 0);

   *
   * @param timeout the maximum time to wait for the permit. Negative values are treated as zero.
   * @param unit the time unit of the timeout argument
   * @return {@code true} if the permit was acquired, {@code false} otherwise
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the requested number of permits is negative or zero
   */
  @SuppressWarnings("GoodTime") // should accept a java.time.Duration

 *       .result();
 * }
 * }</pre>
 *
 * <p>The value of this expression will have the same sign as the <i>first nonzero</i> comparison
 * result in the chain, or will be zero if every comparison result was zero.
 *
 * <p><b>Note:</b> {@code ComparisonChain} instances are <b>immutable</b>. For this utility to work
 * correctly, calls must be chained as illustrated above.
 *

/*
 * Written by Doug Lea and Martin Buchholz with assistance from
 * members of JCP JSR-166 Expert Group and released to the public
 * domain, as explained at
 * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
 */

/*
 * Source:
 * http://gee.cs.oswego.edu/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/jsr166/src/test/tck-jsr166e/AtomicDoubleArrayTest.java?revision=1.13
 * (Modified to adapt to guava coding conventions)
 */

package com.google.common.util.concurrent;

   *
   * @param string the string which should appear at the end of the result
   * @param minLength the minimum length the resulting string must have. Can be zero or negative, in
   *     which case the input string is always returned.
   * @param padChar the character to insert at the beginning of the result until the minimum length
   *     is reached
   * @return the padded string

/*
 * Written by Doug Lea and Martin Buchholz with assistance from
 * members of JCP JSR-166 Expert Group and released to the public
 * domain, as explained at
 * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
 */

/*
 * Source:
 * http://gee.cs.oswego.edu/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/jsr166/src/test/tck-jsr166e/AtomicDoubleArrayTest.java?revision=1.13
 * (Modified to adapt to guava coding conventions)
 */

package com.google.common.util.concurrent;

  }

  // retainAll(empty)

  @CollectionFeature.Require(SUPPORTS_REMOVE)
  @CollectionSize.Require(ZERO)
  public void testRetainAll_emptyPreviouslyEmpty() {
    expectReturnsFalse(empty);
    expectUnchanged();
  }

  @CollectionFeature.Require(absent = SUPPORTS_REMOVE)
  @CollectionSize.Require(ZERO)
  public void testRetainAll_emptyPreviouslyEmptyUnsupported() {
    expectReturnsFalseOrThrows(empty);

  /**
   * Returns the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variance#Population_variance">population
   * variance</a> of the values. The count must be non-zero.
   *
   * <p>This is guaranteed to return zero if the dataset contains only exactly one finite value. It
   * is not guaranteed to return zero when the dataset consists of the same value multiple times,
   * due to numerical errors. However, it is guaranteed never to return a negative result.
   *