address = ":9999"

[providers]
  [providers.file]
    filename = "routes.toml"
```

This tells Traefik to listen on port 9999 and to use another file `routes.toml`.

!!! tip
    We are using port 9999 instead of the standard HTTP port 80 so that you don't have to run it with admin (`sudo`) privileges.

Now create that other file `routes.toml`:

```TOML hl_lines="5  12  20"
[http]
  [http.middlewares]

# 包含 WSGI - Flask，Django，其它

您可以挂载多个 WSGI 应用，正如您在 [Sub Applications - Mounts](sub-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, [Behind a Proxy](behind-a-proxy.md){.internal-link target=_blank} 中所看到的那样。

为此, 您可以使用 `WSGIMiddleware` 来包装你的 WSGI 应用，如：Flask，Django，等等。

## 使用 `WSGIMiddleware`

您需要导入 `WSGIMiddleware`。

然后使用该中间件包装 WSGI 应用（例如 Flask）。

之后将其挂载到某一个路径下。

```Python hl_lines="2-3  22"
{!../../../docs_src/wsgi/tutorial001.py!}
```

```Python
old_dict = {
    "old key": "old value",
    "second old key": "second old value",
}
new_dict = {**old_dict, "new key": "new value"}
```

Ici, `new_dict` contiendra toutes les paires clé-valeur de `old_dict` plus la nouvelle paire clé-valeur :

```Python
{
    "old key": "old value",
    "second old key": "second old value",
    "new key": "new value",
}
```

Toute la validation de données est effectué en arrière-plan avec <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a>,
dont vous bénéficierez de tous les avantages. Vous savez donc que vous êtes entre de bonnes mains.

## L'ordre importe

Quand vous créez des *fonctions de chemins*, vous pouvez vous retrouver dans une situation où vous avez un chemin fixe.

* <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification" class="external-link" target="_blank"><strong>OpenAPI</strong></a> cho việc tạo API, bao gồm những khai báo về <abbr title="cũng được biết đến như: endpoints, routes">đường dẫn</abbr> <abbr title="cũng được biết đến như các phương thức HTTP, như POST, GET, PUT, DELETE"> các toán tử</abbr>, tham số, body requests, cơ chế bảo mật, etc.

The dependency injection system requires pre-registration of the dependencies and the dependencies are solved based on the declared types. So, it's not possible to declare more than one "component" that provides a certain type.

# Sub Applications - Mounts

If you need to have two independent FastAPI applications, with their own independent OpenAPI and their own docs UIs, you can have a main app and "mount" one (or more) sub-application(s).

## Mounting a **FastAPI** application

"Mounting" means adding a completely "independent" application in a specific path, that then takes care of handling everything under that path, with the _path operations_ declared in that sub-application.

**FastAPI** は以下の機能をもちます:

### オープンスタンダード準拠

* API作成のための<a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification" class="external-link" target="_blank"><strong>OpenAPI</strong></a>。これは、<abbr title="also known as: endpoints, routes">path</abbr> <abbr title="also known as HTTP methods, as POST, GET, PUT, DELETE">operations</abbr>の宣言、パラメータ、ボディリクエスト、セキュリティなどを含んでいます。

    And `items.router` contains the `APIRouter` inside of the file `app/routers/items.py`.

With `app.include_router()` we can add each `APIRouter` to the main `FastAPI` application.

It will include all the routes from that router as part of it.

!!! note "Technical Details"
    It will actually internally create a *path operation* for each *path operation* that was declared in the `APIRouter`.

    * These `dependencies` are run before the normal parameter dependencies. And normal dependencies are run too. They can be combined.
    * Dependencies declared in a router are executed first, then the ones defined in *path operation decorators*, and then the ones declared in normal parameters. They are all combined and executed.