writer.WriteByte('(')
		for idx, d := range v {
			if idx > 0 {
				writer.WriteByte(',')
			}
			stmt.QuoteTo(writer, d)
		}
		writer.WriteByte(')')
	case clause.Expr:
		v.Build(stmt)
	case string:
		stmt.DB.Dialector.QuoteTo(writer, v)
	case []string:
		writer.WriteByte('(')
		for idx, d := range v {
			if idx > 0 {
				writer.WriteByte(',')
			}
			stmt.DB.Dialector.QuoteTo(writer, d)

const (
	// Silent silent log level
	Silent LogLevel = iota + 1
	// Error error log level
	Error
	// Warn warn log level
	Warn
	// Info info log level
	Info
)

// Writer log writer interface
type Writer interface {
	Printf(string, ...interface{})
}

// Config logger config
type Config struct {
	SlowThreshold             time.Duration
	Colorful                  bool

type Dialector interface {
	Name() string
	Initialize(*DB) error
	Migrator(db *DB) Migrator
	DataTypeOf(*schema.Field) string
	DefaultValueOf(*schema.Field) clause.Expression
	BindVarTo(writer clause.Writer, stmt *Statement, v interface{})
	QuoteTo(clause.Writer, string)
	Explain(sql string, vars ...interface{}) string
}

// Plugin GORM plugin interface
type Plugin interface {
	Name() string
	Initialize(*DB) error
}

package gorm

import (
	"context"
	"database/sql"
	"database/sql/driver"
	"errors"
	"reflect"
	"sync"
)

type Stmt struct {
	*sql.Stmt
	Transaction bool
	prepared    chan struct{}
	prepareErr  error
}

type PreparedStmtDB struct {
	Stmts       map[string]*Stmt
	PreparedSQL []string
	Mux         *sync.RWMutex
	ConnPool
}

func NewPreparedStmtDB(connPool ConnPool) *PreparedStmtDB {

package tests_test

import (
	"context"
	"database/sql"
	"database/sql/driver"
	"encoding/json"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"reflect"
	"regexp"
	"strconv"
	"testing"
	"time"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	. "gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

func TestScannerValuer(t *testing.T) {
	DB.Migrator().DropTable(&ScannerValuerStruct{})
	if err := DB.Migrator().AutoMigrate(&ScannerValuerStruct{}); err != nil {

	fieldValue      interface{}
}

// Scan implements sql.Scanner interface
func (s *serializer) Scan(value interface{}) error {
	s.value = value
	return nil
}

// Value implements driver.Valuer interface
func (s serializer) Value() (driver.Value, error) {
	return s.SerializeValuer.Value(s.Context, s.Field, s.Destination, s.fieldValue)
}

// SerializerInterface serializer interface
type SerializerInterface interface {

	}
}

type Content struct {
	Content interface{} `gorm:"type:String"`
}

func (c Content) Value() (driver.Value, error) {
	// mssql driver with issue on handling null bytes https://github.com/denisenkom/go-mssqldb/issues/530,
	b, err := json.Marshal(c)
	return string(b[:]), err
}

func (c *Content) Scan(src interface{}) error {

package gorm

import (
	"database/sql"
	"database/sql/driver"
	"reflect"
	"time"

	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
	"gorm.io/gorm/utils"
)

// prepareValues prepare values slice
func prepareValues(values []interface{}, db *DB, columnTypes []*sql.ColumnType, columns []string) {
	if db.Statement.Schema != nil {
		for idx, name := range columns {
			if field := db.Statement.Schema.LookUpField(name); field != nil {

package tests_test

import (
	"context"
	"database/sql"
	"os"
	"reflect"
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/driver/mysql"
	"gorm.io/gorm"
	. "gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

type wrapperTx struct {
	*sql.Tx
	conn *wrapperConnPool
}

func (c *wrapperTx) PrepareContext(ctx context.Context, query string) (*sql.Stmt, error) {
	c.conn.got = append(c.conn.got, query)
	return c.Tx.PrepareContext(ctx, query)
}

	yval := reflect.ValueOf(y)
	if xval.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && xval.IsNil() ||
		yval.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && yval.IsNil() {
		return false
	}

	if valuer, ok := x.(driver.Valuer); ok {
		x, _ = valuer.Value()
	}
	if valuer, ok := y.(driver.Valuer); ok {
		y, _ = valuer.Value()
	}
	return reflect.DeepEqual(x, y)
}

func ToString(value interface{}) string {
	switch v := value.(type) {
	case string: