```

     * 因此，`main:app` 中的冒号相当于 `from main import app` 中的 Python `import` 部分。

* `--workers`：要使用的worker进程数量，每个进程将运行一个 Uvicorn worker进程，在本例中为 4 个worker进程。

* `--worker-class`：在worker进程中使用的与 Gunicorn 兼容的工作类。
     * 这里我们传递了 Gunicorn 可以导入和使用的类：

         ```Python
         import uvicorn.workers.UvicornWorker
         ```

* `--bind`：这告诉 Gunicorn 要监听的 IP 和端口，使用冒号 (`:`) 分隔 IP 和端口。

## Gunicorn mit Uvicorn-Workern ausführen

Dann können Sie Gunicorn ausführen mit:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ gunicorn main:app --workers 4 --worker-class uvicorn.workers.UvicornWorker --bind 0.0.0.0:80

[19499] [INFO] Starting gunicorn 20.1.0
[19499] [INFO] Listening at: http://0.0.0.0:80 (19499)
[19499] [INFO] Using worker: uvicorn.workers.UvicornWorker
[19511] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 19511

```console
$ gunicorn main:app --workers 4 --worker-class uvicorn.workers.UvicornWorker --bind 0.0.0.0:80

[19499] [INFO] Starting gunicorn 20.1.0
[19499] [INFO] Listening at: http://0.0.0.0:80 (19499)
[19499] [INFO] Using worker: uvicorn.workers.UvicornWorker
[19511] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 19511
[19513] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 19513
[19514] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 19514

```console
$ gunicorn main:app --workers 4 --worker-class uvicorn.workers.UvicornWorker --bind 0.0.0.0:80

[19499] [INFO] Starting gunicorn 20.1.0
[19499] [INFO] Listening at: http://0.0.0.0:80 (19499)
[19499] [INFO] Using worker: uvicorn.workers.UvicornWorker
[19511] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 19511
[19513] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 19513
[19514] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 19514

```console
$ gunicorn main:app --workers 4 --worker-class uvicorn.workers.UvicornWorker --bind 0.0.0.0:80

[19499] [INFO] Starting gunicorn 20.1.0
[19499] [INFO] Listening at: http://0.0.0.0:80 (19499)
[19499] [INFO] Using worker: uvicorn.workers.UvicornWorker
[19511] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 19511
[19513] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 19513
[19514] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 19514

下面一些什么时候这种做法有意义的示例：


#### 一个简单的应用程序

如果你的应用程序**足够简单**，你不需要（至少现在不需要）过多地微调进程数量，并且你可以使用自动默认值，那么你可能需要容器中的进程管理器 （使用官方 Docker 镜像），并且你在**单个服务器**而不是集群上运行它。

#### Docker Compose

你可以使用 **Docker Compose** 部署到**单个服务器**（而不是集群），因此你没有一种简单的方法来管理容器的复制（使用 Docker Compose），同时保留共享网络和 **负载均衡**。

```console
$ gunicorn main:app --workers 4 --worker-class uvicorn.workers.UvicornWorker --bind 0.0.0.0:80

[19499] [INFO] Starting gunicorn 20.1.0
[19499] [INFO] Listening at: http://0.0.0.0:80 (19499)
[19499] [INFO] Using worker: uvicorn.workers.UvicornWorker
[19511] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 19511
[19513] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 19513
[19514] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 19514

!!! tip
    Don't worry if some of these items about **containers**, Docker, or Kubernetes don't make a lot of sense yet.

    I'll tell you more about container images, Docker, Kubernetes, etc. in a future chapter: [FastAPI in Containers - Docker](docker.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

## Previous Steps Before Starting

### Full Stack FastAPI PostgreSQL - Özellikler

* Full **Docker** entegrasyonu (Docker based).
* Docker Swarm Mode ile deployment.
* **Docker Compose** entegrasyonu ve lokal geliştirme için optimizasyon.
* Uvicorn ve Gunicorn ile **Production ready** Python web server'ı.

In those cases, you can use the **official Docker image** that includes **Gunicorn** as a process manager running multiple **Uvicorn worker processes**, and some default settings to adjust the number of workers based on the current CPU cores automatically. I'll tell you more about it below in [Official Docker Image with Gunicorn - Uvicorn](#official-docker-image-with-gunicorn-uvicorn).