* example, the Unicode trademark sign (™) could be confused for the letters "TM" in
 * `http://ho™ail.com`. To mitigate this, the single character (™) maps to the string (tm). There
 * is similar policy for all of the 1.1 million Unicode code points. Note that some code points such
 * as "\ud83c\udf69" are not mapped and cannot be used in a hostname.
 *
 * [Punycode](http://ietf.org/rfc/rfc3492.txt) converts a Unicode string to an ASCII string to make