/*
   * Ideally, this class would have exposed only constructors that require a non-null cause. See
   * https://github.com/jspecify/jspecify-reference-checker/blob/61aafa4ae52594830cfc2d61c8b113009dbdb045/src/main/java/com/google/jspecify/nullness/NullSpecTransfer.java#L789
   * and https://github.com/jspecify/jspecify/issues/490.
   *
   * (Perhaps it should also have required that its cause was a RuntimeException. However, that

 *
 * <p><b>For users targeting Android API level 24 or higher:</b> This class will eventually
 * implement {@code BiPredicate<T, T>} (as it does in the main Guava artifact), but we currently
 * target a lower API level. In the meantime, if you have support for method references you can use
 * an equivalence as a bi-predicate like this: {@code myEquivalence::equivalent}.
 *

   * The HTTP {@code Keep-Alive} header field name.
   *
   * @since 31.0
   */
  public static final String KEEP_ALIVE = "Keep-Alive";
  /**
   * The HTTP <a href="https://github.com/WICG/nav-speculation/blob/main/no-vary-search.md">{@code
   * No-Vary-Seearch}</a> header field name.
   *
   * @since 32.0.0
   */
  public static final String NO_VARY_SEARCH = "No-Vary-Search";
  /**

 *       conformance.
 *   <li>The test classes currently do not declare inclusion in any particular package to simplify
 *       things for people integrating them in TCK test suites.
 *   <li>As a convenience, the {@code main} of this class (JSR166TestCase) runs all JSR166 unit
 *       tests.
 * </ul>
 */
abstract class JSR166TestCase extends TestCase {

    private BelowAll() {
      /*
       * No code ever sees this bogus value for `endpoint`: This class overrides both methods that
       * use the `endpoint` field, compareTo() and endpoint(). Additionally, the main implementation
       * of Cut.compareTo checks for belowAll before reading accessing `endpoint` on another Cut
       * instance.
       */
      super("");
    }

    @Override

   * check its availability with {@link #lazyStackTraceIsLazy()}.
   *
   * <p>The expected (but not guaranteed) performance of the special implementation differs from
   * {@code getStackTrace} in one main way: The {@code lazyStackTrace} call itself returns quickly
   * by delaying the per-stack-frame work until each element is accessed. Roughly speaking:
   *
   * <ul>

   * check its availability with {@link #lazyStackTraceIsLazy()}.
   *
   * <p>The expected (but not guaranteed) performance of the special implementation differs from
   * {@code getStackTrace} in one main way: The {@code lazyStackTrace} call itself returns quickly
   * by delaying the per-stack-frame work until each element is accessed. Roughly speaking:
   *
   * <ul>

   *
   * <p>Fingerprint2011() is a form of Murmur2 on strings up to 32 bytes and a form of CityHash for
   * longer strings. It could have been one or the other throughout. The main advantage of the
   * combination is that CityHash has a bunch of special cases for short strings that don't need to
   * be replicated here. The result will never be 0 or 1.
   *

  /*
   * Ideally, this class would have exposed only constructors that require a non-null cause. See
   * https://github.com/jspecify/jspecify-reference-checker/blob/61aafa4ae52594830cfc2d61c8b113009dbdb045/src/main/java/com/google/jspecify/nullness/NullSpecTransfer.java#L789
   * and https://github.com/jspecify/jspecify/issues/490.
   *
   * (That would also have ensured that its cause was always an Error, rather than possibly another

   * would declare a return type of `@Nullable T[]`. However, we've decided not to think too hard
   * about arrays for now, as they're a mess. (We previously discussed this in the review of
   * ObjectArrays, which is the main caller of this method.)
   */
  static <T extends @Nullable Object> T[] newArray(T[] reference, int length) {
    T[] empty = reference.length == 0 ? reference : Arrays.copyOf(reference, 0);