Author: Harshavardhana <******@****.***>
Date:   Sat Jun 15 11:27:17 2019 -0700

    [security] Match ${aws:username} exactly instead of prefix match (#7791)

    This PR fixes a security issue where an IAM user based
    on his policy is granted more privileges than restricted
    by the users IAM policy.

    This is due to an issue of prefix based Matcher() function

console. This redirect URL is specified as a parameter by MinIO when the user is redirected to the OpenID Provider in the beginning. For some setups, extra configuration may be required for this step to work correctly.

For a simple setup where the user/client app accesses MinIO directly (i.e. with no intervening proxies/load-balancers), and each MinIO server (if there are more than one) has a unique domain name, this redirection should work automatically with no further configuration. For...

```
KEY:

(Time Shift Buffer's). TSBs are a method of facilitating time-shifted playback of television signaling, and media content.

MinIO implements an S3 extension to the [PostUpload](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/RESTObjectPOST.html) where in a special fan-out list is sent along with the TSB's for MinIO make multiple uploads from a single source stream. Optionally supports custom metadata, tags and other retention settings. All objects are also readable independently once upload is completed...

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## Prerequisites

ellipses syntax such as `minio server http://host{1...4}/disk{1...4}` this requirement added an additional burden to have sequential hostnames for us to make sure that we can provide horizontal distribution, however we have come across situations where sometimes this is not feasible and there are no easier alternatives without modifying /etc/hosts on the host system as root user.  Many times in airgapped deployments this is not allowed or requires audits and approvals.

MinIO server configuration...

Write throughput is typically at least 500MB/s per CPU core,
and scales with the number of available CPU cores.
Decompression speed is typically at least 1GB/s.

This means that in cases where raw IO is below these numbers
compression will not only reduce disk usage but also help increase system throughput.
Typically, enabling compression on spinning disk systems
will increase speed when the content can be compressed.

    clear directions next to the object code saying where to find the
    Corresponding Source.  Regardless of what server hosts the
    Corresponding Source, you remain obligated to ensure that it is
    available for as long as needed to satisfy these requirements.

    e) Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided
    you inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding

For deployments behind a load balancer, proxy, or ingress rule where the MinIO host IP address or port is not public, use the `MINIO_BROWSER_REDIRECT_URL` environment variable to specify the external hostname for the redirect. The LB/Proxy must have rules for directing traffic to the Console port specifically.

        sip.Write([]byte(key))
        return int(sip.Sum64() % uint64(cardinality))
}
```

Input for the key is the object name specified in `PutObject()`, returns a unique index. This index is one of the erasure sets where the object will reside. This function is a consistent hash for a given object name i.e for a given object name the index returned is always the same.