#### Pour davantage de détails

Imaginons que votre fichier s'appelle `myapp.py`.

Si vous l'exécutez avec :

<div class="termy">

```console
$ python myapp.py
```

</div>

alors la variable interne `__name__` de votre fichier, créée automatiquement par Python, aura pour valeur la chaîne de caractères `"__main__"`.

Ainsi, la section :

```Python
    uvicorn.run(app, host="0.0.0.0", port=8000)
```

Here we declare the setting `openapi_url` with the same default of `"/openapi.json"`.

And then we use it when creating the `FastAPI` app.

Then you could disable OpenAPI (including the UI docs) by setting the environment variable `OPENAPI_URL` to the empty string, like:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ OPENAPI_URL= uvicorn main:app

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)

    ```

## Beschreibung mittels Docstring

Da Beschreibungen oft mehrere Zeilen lang sind, können Sie die Beschreibung der *Pfadoperation* im <abbr title="Ein mehrzeiliger String (keiner Variable zugewiesen) als erster Ausdruck in einer Funktion, wird für die Dokumentation derselben verwendet">Docstring</abbr> der Funktion deklarieren, und **FastAPI** wird sie daraus auslesen.

#### Listas

Por ejemplo, vamos a definir una variable para que sea una `list` compuesta de `str`.

De `typing`, importa `List` (con una `L` mayúscula):

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial006.py!}
```

Declara la variable con la misma sintaxis de los dos puntos (`:`).

Pon `List` como el tipo.

### f-strings

If you are not familiar with the `f"userprofile::{username}"`, it is a Python "<a href="https://docs.python.org/3/glossary.html#term-f-string" class="external-link" target="_blank">f-string</a>".

Any variable that is put inside of `{}` in an f-string will be expanded / injected in the string.

### `dict` unpacking

So, if you have another file `importer.py` with:

```Python
from myapp import app

# Some more code
```

in that case, the automatically created variable inside of `myapp.py` will not have the variable `__name__` with a value of `"__main__"`.

So, the line:

```Python
    uvicorn.run(app, host="0.0.0.0", port=8000)
```

will not be executed.

!!! info

    That's because it is using the same name as in the OpenAPI spec. So that if you need to investigate more about any of these security schemes you can just copy and paste it to find more information about it.

The `oauth2_scheme` variable is an instance of `OAuth2PasswordBearer`, but it is also a "callable".

It could be called as:

```Python
oauth2_scheme(some, parameters)
```

So, it can be used with `Depends`.

### Use it

```Python
user_in = UserIn(username="john", password="secret", email="******@****.***")
```

and then we call:

```Python
user_dict = user_in.dict()
```

we now have a `dict` with the data in the variable `user_dict` (it's a `dict` instead of a Pydantic model object).

And if we call:

```Python
print(user_dict)
```

we would get a Python `dict` with:

```Python
{
    'username': 'john',

As descriptions tend to be long and cover multiple lines, you can declare the *path operation* description in the function <abbr title="a multi-line string as the first expression inside a function (not assigned to any variable) used for documentation">docstring</abbr> and **FastAPI** will read it from there.

```Python
user_in = UserIn(username="john", password="secret", email="******@****.***")
```

und wir rufen seine `.dict()`-Methode auf:

```Python
user_dict = user_in.dict()
```

dann haben wir jetzt in der Variable `user_dict` ein `dict` mit den gleichen Daten (es ist ein `dict` statt eines Pydantic-Modellobjekts).

Wenn wir es ausgeben:

```Python
print(user_dict)
```

bekommen wir ein Python-`dict`:

```Python