DB.Create(&companyA)
	DB.Create(&companyB)

	user := User{Name: "kingGo", CompanyID: &companyB.ID}
	DB.Create(&user)

	query := DB.Model(&User{}).Joins("Company")
	// Bug happens when .Count is called on a query.
	// Removing the below two lines or downgrading to gorm v1.20.12 will make this test pass.
	var total int64
	query.Count(&total)

	var result User

	}
	if beforeUpdateCall != 1 {
		t.Fatalf("before update should be called")
	}

	err = DB.Model(Product5{}).Where("id", p.ID).Update("name", "update_name_2").Error
	if !errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrInvalidValue) {
		t.Fatalf("should got RecordNotFound, but got %v", err)
	}
	if beforeUpdateCall != 1 {
		t.Fatalf("before update should not be called")
	}

package utils

import (
	"database/sql/driver"
	"fmt"
	"path/filepath"
	"reflect"
	"runtime"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"unicode"
)

var gormSourceDir string

func init() {
	_, file, _, _ := runtime.Caller(0)
	// compatible solution to get gorm source directory with various operating systems
	gormSourceDir = sourceDir(file)
}

func sourceDir(file string) string {
	dir := filepath.Dir(file)
	dir = filepath.Dir(dir)

			if length > 0 && field.Size > 0 {
				alterColumn = true
			} else {
				// has size in data type and not equal
				// Since the following code is frequently called in the for loop, reg optimization is needed here
				matches2 := regFullDataType.FindAllStringSubmatch(fullDataType, -1)
				if !field.PrimaryKey &&
					(len(matches2) == 1 && matches2[0][1] != fmt.Sprint(length) && ok) {

		callMethod(db, func(value interface{}, tx *gorm.DB) (called bool) {
			if db.Statement.Schema.BeforeSave {
				if i, ok := value.(BeforeSaveInterface); ok {
					called = true
					db.AddError(i.BeforeSave(tx))
				}
			}

			if db.Statement.Schema.BeforeCreate {
				if i, ok := value.(BeforeCreateInterface); ok {
					called = true
					db.AddError(i.BeforeCreate(tx))
				}
			}
			return called

		},
	}
	DB.Save(&lvl)

	var called int64
	DB.Callback().Query().After("gorm:query").Register("TestPreloadManyToManyCallbacks", func(_ *gorm.DB) {
		atomic.AddInt64(&called, 1)
	})

	DB.Preload("Level2s").First(&Level1{}, "id = ?", lvl.ID)

	if called != 3 {
		t.Errorf("Wanted callback to be called 3 times but got %d", called)
	}

package callbacks

import (
	"reflect"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
)

func callMethod(db *gorm.DB, fc func(value interface{}, tx *gorm.DB) bool) {
	tx := db.Session(&gorm.Session{NewDB: true})
	if called := fc(db.Statement.ReflectValue.Interface(), tx); !called {
		switch db.Statement.ReflectValue.Kind() {
		case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
			db.Statement.CurDestIndex = 0
			for i := 0; i < db.Statement.ReflectValue.Len(); i++ {

		callMethod(db, func(value interface{}, tx *gorm.DB) (called bool) {
			if db.Statement.Schema.BeforeSave {
				if i, ok := value.(BeforeSaveInterface); ok {
					called = true
					db.AddError(i.BeforeSave(tx))
				}
			}

			if db.Statement.Schema.BeforeUpdate {
				if i, ok := value.(BeforeUpdateInterface); ok {
					called = true
					db.AddError(i.BeforeUpdate(tx))
				}
			}

		}
	}

	var (
		name     string
		idx      = strings.Index(str, ",")
		settings = ParseTagSetting(str, ",")
	)

	// optimize match english letters and midline
	// The following code is basically called in for.
	// In order to avoid the performance problems caused by repeated compilation of regular expressions,
	// it only needs to be done once outside, so optimization is done here.