url: https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/discussions/categories/questions
  - name: Show and tell
    about: Show what you built with FastAPI or to be used with FastAPI.
    url: https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/discussions/categories/show-and-tell
  - name: Translations
    about: Coordinate translations in GitHub Discussions.

We are going to call them "**operations**" too.

#### Define a *path operation decorator*

```Python hl_lines="6"
{!../../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py!}
```

The `@app.get("/")` tells **FastAPI** that the function right below is in charge of handling requests that go to:

* the path `/`
* using a <abbr title="an HTTP GET method"><code>get</code> operation</abbr>

!!! info "`@decorator` Info"

In general, ASGI middlewares are classes that expect to receive an ASGI app as the first argument.

So, in the documentation for third-party ASGI middlewares they will probably tell you to do something like:

```Python
from unicorn import UnicornMiddleware

app = SomeASGIApp()

new_app = UnicornMiddleware(app, some_config="rainbow")
```

Aber dann wurde **<a href="https://letsencrypt.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Let's Encrypt</a>** geschaffen.

```
/files/{file_path:path}
```

In this case, the name of the parameter is `file_path`, and the last part, `:path`, tells it that the parameter should match any *path*.

So, you can use it with:

```Python hl_lines="6"
{!../../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial004.py!}
```

!!! tip

Then create a file `traefik.toml` with:

```TOML hl_lines="3"
[entryPoints]
  [entryPoints.http]
    address = ":9999"

[providers]
  [providers.file]
    filename = "routes.toml"
```

This tells Traefik to listen on port 9999 and to use another file `routes.toml`.

!!! tip
    We are using port 9999 instead of the standard HTTP port 80 so that you don't have to run it with admin (`sudo`) privileges.

* Security - HTTPS
* Running on startup
* Restarts
* Replication (the number of processes running)
* Memory
* Previous steps before starting

!!! tip
    If you have strict type checks in your editor, mypy, etc, you can declare the function return type as `Any`.

    That way you tell the editor that you are intentionally returning anything. But FastAPI will still do the data documentation, validation, filtering, etc. with the `response_model`.

### `response_model` Priority

Schauen wir uns an, wie wir das machen können.

## pytest.mark.anyio

Wenn wir in unseren Tests asynchrone Funktionen aufrufen möchten, müssen unsere Testfunktionen asynchron sein. AnyIO stellt hierfür ein nettes Plugin zur Verfügung, mit dem wir festlegen können, dass einige Testfunktionen asynchron aufgerufen werden sollen.

## HTTPX

```Python hl_lines="1  46-47"
{!../../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001.py!}
```

!!! note "Technische Details"
    Sie können auch `from starlette.websockets import WebSocket` verwenden.

    **FastAPI** stellt den gleichen `WebSocket` direkt zur Verfügung, als Annehmlichkeit für Sie, den Entwickler. Er kommt aber direkt von Starlette.

## Nachrichten erwarten und Nachrichten senden