Using it led to the creation of several Flask full-stack generators. These are the main stacks I (and several external teams) have been using up to now:

* <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack</a>

また、書き込み操作では `async` と `await` を使用しないため、通常の `def` で関数を定義します。

```Python hl_lines="6-9"
{!../../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial001.py!}
```

## バックグラウンドタスクの追加

*path operations 関数* 内で、`.add_task()` メソッドを使用してタスク関数を *background tasks* オブジェクトに渡します。

```Python hl_lines="14"
{!../../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial001.py!}
```

`.add_task()` は以下の引数を受け取ります:

* バックグラウンドで実行されるタスク関数 (`write_notification`)。

- <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-flask-couchbase" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-flask-couchbase</a>
- <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-flask-couchdb" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-flask-couchdb</a>

Ces mêmes générateurs full-stack ont servi de base aux [Générateurs de projets pour **FastAPI**](project-generation.md){.internal-link target=\_blank}.

## Full Stack FastAPI PostgreSQL

GitHub: <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-fastapi-postgresql" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-fastapi-postgresql</a>

### Full Stack FastAPI PostgreSQL – Funktionen

* Vollständige **Docker**-Integration (Docker-basiert).

# Background Tasks - `BackgroundTasks`

You can declare a parameter in a *path operation function* or dependency function with the type `BackgroundTasks`, and then you can use it to schedule the execution of background tasks after the response is sent.

You can import it directly from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi import BackgroundTasks
```

* <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack</a>
* <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-flask-couchbase" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-flask-couchbase</a>

* Then it returns the **response**.

!!! note "Technical Details"
    If you have dependencies with `yield`, the exit code will run *after* the middleware.

    If there were any background tasks (documented later), they will run *after* all the middleware.

## Create a middleware

To create a middleware you use the decorator `@app.middleware("http")` on top of a function.

The middleware function receives:

稍后，对于您的产品级别的应用程序，您可能会要使用像**PostgreSQL**这样的数据库服务器。

!!! tip
    这儿有一个**FastAPI**和**PostgreSQL**的官方项目生成器，全部基于**Docker**，包括前端和更多工具：<a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-fastapi-postgresql" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-fastapi-postgresql</a>

!!! note
    请注意，大部分代码是`SQLAlchemy`的标准代码，您可以用于任何框架。FastAPI特定的代码和往常一样少。

## ORMs（对象关系映射）

**FastAPI**可与任何数据库在任何样式的库中一起与 数据库进行通信。

* Hỗ trợ **WebSocket**.
* In-process background tasks.
* Startup and shutdown events.
* Client cho kiểm thử xây dựng trên HTTPX.
* **CORS**, GZip, Static Files, Streaming responses.
* Hỗ trợ **Session and Cookie**.
* 100% test coverage.
* 100% type annotated codebase.

Usando essa combinação levou a criação de vários geradores Flask _full-stack_. Há muitas _stacks_ que eu (e vários times externos) estou utilizando até agora:

* <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack</a>