# Testing Events: startup - shutdown

When you need your event handlers (`startup` and `shutdown`) to run in your tests, you can use the `TestClient` with a `with` statement:

```Python hl_lines="9-12  20-24"
{!../../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial003.py!}

# 测试事件：启动 - 关闭

使用 `TestClient` 和 `with` 语句，在测试中运行事件处理器（`startup` 与 `shutdown`）。

```Python hl_lines="9-12  20-24"
{!../../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial003.py!}

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.on_event("shutdown")
def shutdown_event():
    with open("log.txt", mode="a") as log:
        log.write("Application shutdown")


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items():

### `shutdown`-Event

Um eine Funktion hinzuzufügen, die beim Herunterfahren der Anwendung ausgeführt werden soll, deklarieren Sie sie mit dem Event `shutdown`:

```Python hl_lines="6"
{!../../../docs_src/events/tutorial002.py!}
```

Hier schreibt die `shutdown`-Eventhandler-Funktion eine Textzeile `"Application shutdown"` in eine Datei `log.txt`.

!!! info

### Evento `shutdown`

Para adicionar uma função que deve ser executada quando a aplicação estiver encerrando, declare ela com o evento `"shutdown"`:

```Python hl_lines="6"
{!../../../docs_src/events/tutorial002.py!}
```

Aqui, a função de manipulação de evento `shutdown` irá escrever uma linha de texto `"Application shutdown"` no arquivo `log.txt`.

!!! info "Informação"

        response = client.get("/items/")
        assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
        assert response.json() == [{"name": "Foo"}]
    with open("log.txt") as log:
        assert "Application shutdown" in log.read()


def test_openapi_schema(app: FastAPI):
    with TestClient(app) as client:
        response = client.get("/openapi.json")
        assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

        state.app_startup = True

    @app.on_event("shutdown")
    def app_shutdown() -> None:
        state.app_shutdown = True

    router = APIRouter()

    @router.on_event("startup")
    def router_startup() -> None:
        state.router_startup = True

    @router.on_event("shutdown")
    def router_shutdown() -> None:
        state.router_shutdown = True

    sub_router = APIRouter()

### `shutdown` event

To add a function that should be run when the application is shutting down, declare it with the event `"shutdown"`:

```Python hl_lines="6"
{!../../../docs_src/events/tutorial002.py!}
```

Here, the `shutdown` event handler function will write a text line `"Application shutdown"` to a file `log.txt`.

!!! info

* Hỗ trợ **WebSocket**.
* In-process background tasks.
* Startup and shutdown events.
* Client cho kiểm thử xây dựng trên HTTPX.
* **CORS**, GZip, Static Files, Streaming responses.
* Hỗ trợ **Session and Cookie**.
* 100% test coverage.
* 100% type annotated codebase.

하나 이상의 이벤트 핸들러 함수를 추가할 수도 있습니다.

그리고 응용 프로그램은 모든 `startup` 이벤트 핸들러가 완료될 때까지 요청을 받지 않습니다.

## `shutdown` 이벤트

응용 프로그램이 종료될 때 실행하려는 함수를 추가하려면 `"shutdown"` 이벤트로 선언합니다:

```Python hl_lines="6"
{!../../../docs_src/events/tutorial002.py!}
```

이 예제에서 `shutdown` 이벤트 핸들러 함수는 `"Application shutdown"`이라는 텍스트가 적힌 `log.txt` 파일을 추가할 것입니다.

!!! info "정보"